Age of Reform Term Paper

Total Length: 385 words ( 1 double-spaced pages)

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Age of Reform

The period in American history between the 1890s and the 1920s is often referred to as the Age of Reform. However, the various reform movements during those decades were conflicting and disparate. The three major reform movements in the United States during this time included populism, progressivism, and the New Deal ("The Age of Reform"). Each of these movements had its own agenda and ideology, and its own vision for America's future.

Populism was the bastion of the agricultural workers. As the Industrial Revolution and Westward expansion increasingly encroached on farmland in America, those who earned their living through agriculture found themselves weakened economically and politically.
Fearful that industrialism would completely threaten their livelihood and infringe on their political rights, agrarian workers organized in a populist movement to challenge what they viewed as the rise of urban elite. Therefore, the populist reform period was characterized mainly by a conflict between the agrarian classes and the elite, and consisted of a range of social and political reforms relative to preserving an agrarian way of life in the United States. In general, the populists mistrusted centralized government.

In contrast with populism,….....

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