Total Length: 2670 words ( 9 double-spaced pages)
Total Sources: 7
Page 1 of 9
Stuck Writing Your "American Corrections and Sentencing Trends" Essay?
Blumstein, Alfred. "Racial disproportionality in prison." In Race and social problems, pp. 187-193. Springer New York, 2015.
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in America. Rowman & Littlefield, 2017.
Currie, Elliott. Crime and punishment in America, Macmillan, 2013
de Blasio, Hon Bill, and City Hall. "Re: Mass Incarceration: Seizing the Moment for Reform." (2015).
Hetey, Rebecca C., and Jennifer L. Eberhardt. "Racial disparities in incarceration increase acceptance of punitive policies." Psychological science (2014): 0956797614540307.
Kutateladze, Besiki L., Nancy R. Andiloro, Brian D. Johnson, and Cassia C. Spohn. "Cumulative disadvantage: Examining racial and ethnic disparity in prosecution and sentencing." Criminology 52, no. 3 (2014): 514-551.
Rothwell, Jonathan. Drug offenders in American prisons: The critical difference between stock and flow. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, (2015).
Schneiderman, Eric T., NYS Attorney General, and Civil Rights Bureau. "A report on arrests arising from the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk practices." New York State Office of the Attorney General, New York (2013).
Spohn, Cassia. "Race, crime, and punishment in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries." Crime and Justice 44, no. 1 (2015): 49-97.
Stringer, Richard J., and Melanie M. Holland. "It's not all black and white: A propensity score matched, multilevel examination of racial drug sentencing disparities." Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 14, no. 4 (2016): 327-347.
Ulmer, Jeffery, Noah Painter-Davis, and Leigh Tinik. "Disproportional imprisonment of Black and Hispanic males: Sentencing discretion, processing outcomes, and policy structures." Justice Quarterly 33, no. 4 (2016): 642-681.
Unnever, James D., and Francis T. Cullen. "THE SOCIAL SOURCES OF AMERICANS'PUNITIVENESS: A TEST OF THREE COMPETING MODELS." Criminology 48, no. 1 (2010): 99-129.