American Federation of Labor Term Paper

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American Federation of Labor

Growing out of the earlier Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions, the American Federation of Labor, AFL, was organized as an association of trade unions in 1886 (American pp). Its president, Samuel Gompers, who served almost every year until 1924, believed that unions open to workers of all types of skills within a given industry, called industrial unions, were too undisciplined to survive the repressive tactics that government and management used to break American unions (American pp). Gompers was convinced that the solution was 'craft unions,' e
ach limitd to th skilld workrs in a singl trad (Amrican pp). His "pur and simpl unionism" was basd on th blif that labor should not wast its nrgis fighting capitalism, but rathr dvot itslf to hammring out th bst arrangmnt it could undr th xisting systm, by mploying striks, boycotts, and ngotiations to win bttr working conditions, highr wags, and mor union rcognition (Amrican pp).

Th Amrican Fdration of Labor was th largst union grouping in th Unitd Stats for th first half of th twntith cntury, vn aftr th.....

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Labor Unions

and rights by forming the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886. As Gompers (1914) wrote, the AFL was simply making a case for basic necessities: it was “in favor of a shorter workday, and a progressive decrease of working hours in keeping with the development of machinery and the use of productive forces and recognized “the need for greater opportunities and more time for rest, leisure and cultivation among the workers” along with “one entire day of rest in each week.” In other words, the labor union advocated for everything that the American workers… Continue Reading...

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