American History: The Aftermath of the World Essay

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American History:

The aftermath of the World War II from 1945 to 1965 was a period of intense change in the United States that changed socially, politically, and economically. This period was characterized by the rebuilding of various aspects in the country since the war was destructive on political, social, and economic fronts. Socially, there was the need to return to normalcy in the United States as the dislocations that resulted in the war were put aside for some time. As many men and women returned from the war and women returned home, a new generation began in the country. Since the United States was the only industrial power that was undestroyed during the war, the country experienced extraordinary economic growth after the war. America's economy was greatly stimulated by the war as new industrial complexes were developed across the country with the decisive end of depression ("Effects of World War II," n.d.). On the political front, the resolution of World War II and strong opposition to the Soviet Union forced America to embrace the democratic concept of the good.

20th Century American History:

During the period when President Truman authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan in August 1945, America was preparing to attack the Japanese homeland.

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This is largely because America had noticed that the supposedly defeated enemy had lots of fight left because of the suicidal defenses of the Japanese military. Before making the decision on the use of atomic bombs, President Truman had received several suggestions from military and civilian leaders to force the surrender of Japan. This included tightening the naval blockade, negotiating a peace settlement, invasion, aerial attack of Japan, and using atomic bomb (Paulin, 2007). Some of the factors that contributed to President Truman's decision on the use of atomic bomb included the fact that he never received advice on not using the atomic bomb. The other factor behind this ultimate decision was the president's desire to end the war before any other unnecessary death of the United States service members. This concern was largely because of the extremely large estimates of casualties presented by Chiefs of Staffs regarding the bloody battles on Okinawa and Iwo Jima.….....

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