How Ancient Greece Compares with Ancient Rome Essay

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Greek HistoryGreek history is typically divided into several distinctive periods, each with its own characteristic features and significant figures.The Bronze Age (c. 3300-1150 BC) was characterized by the rise of powerful city-states such as Mycenae and Crete, with an emphasis on palatial architecture, bureaucracy, and sea trade. Innovations during this time included advanced sea navigation and the development of writing systems, Linear A and B. Though we lack historical records for specific figures, legendary individuals such as King Minos of Crete and Agamemnon of Mycenae come from this era (Wiesner-Hanks et al., 2019).Following the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, the Dark Ages (c. 1150-800 BC) set in. This era is marked by an apparent lack of cultural and economic progress. However, it was during this time that the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet, which laid the groundwork for the development of the Greek alphabets.The subsequent Archaic Period (c. 800-500 BC) saw the development of the polis, or city-states, the reintroduction of writing, and the rise of Greek colonies across the Mediterranean. Innovations from this period include the introduction of coinage, democracy, and significant advances in art and architecture.

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Key figures from this time include Draco and Solon of Athens, who…

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…marked by the further development of Roman law and literature, Latin philosophy, and Roman engineering.The development of events across the cultural spectrum in both Greece and Rome follows a trajectory from the initial development of unique cultural and political institutions (polis and democracy in Greece, Republic in Rome), through periods of cultural flourishing (Classical Greece and Roman Empire), to decline or transformation (Hellenistic Greece and the fall of the Western Roman Empire). These periods are also characterized by significant cultural exchanges with neighboring civilizations, and in many cases, the spread of Greek or Roman culture beyond their original territories (Wiesner-Hanks et….....

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