ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay

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ASD

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which impairs social development and causes problem communicating. ASD is a biological problem that can be diagnosed by the time the child is three years old. There is a problem between the nerve cells and their synapses and how they organize the information, which affects the way the brain processes information ("Autism," 2011). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"ASDs occur in all racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups and are four times more likely to occur in boys than in girl" ("Genomics and health," 2010). ASD affects 1-2, in every 1000 person worldwide and about 9 out of every 1000 person in the United Sates ("Genomics and health," 2010). This is a serious problem and further research is needed to find a cure.

There are many types of treatments available for this disease. Some treatments are applied at the home, while others can be applied in a professional setting like the classroom.

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Pivotal Reponse Treatment (PRT) is one of the leading treatments for ASD. This technique is utilized to " teach language, decrease disruptive/self-stimulatory behaviors, and increase social, communication, and academic skills by focusing on critical behaviors that affect a wide range of behaviors" ("Pivotal response treatment," 2011). PRT helps the child to build their communication skills, making them more comfortable in social situations. Therapist who administer PRT also trains the parents how to effectively communicate with their child and help them learn how to communicate.

Another effective treatment method for treating ASD is Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA). ABA is an approach that is used to understand how the environmental factors impact the child's behavior. This is a very common technique utilized for treating ASD, and it is very effective. ABA will help the family to eliminate stressors for the child, helping them to feel safe….....

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