Bias, Internal Validity, External Validity, and Reliability. Essay

Total Length: 558 words ( 2 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 0

Page 1 of 2

bias, internal validity, external validity, and reliability.

There are several important issues with the research conducted by this anonymous female student that impacts the reliability and validity of her findings. Firstly, it appears that the researcher formulated her hypothesis before she had gathered all the facts available regarding the topic which is a major issue. She has an opinion that lower income people vote less than those with higher incomes and seems to have looked for data to support the hypothesis rather than forming a hypothesis which accounts for the data. In addition, in the question regarding this hypothetical research it is stated that she searched the internet and library, but there is no information as to the quality or reliability of the sources that she used in her research which also calls her findings into question. I would also be concerned with the world almanac she is using as the primary data for her research.

Stuck Writing Your "Bias, Internal Validity, External Validity, and Reliability." Essay?

An almanac of this time is not exactly a peer-reviewed source. To find out the voter turnouts and home ownership within the states, the researcher should look at documents collected by the individual states in question. This would provide more reliable data as to the numbers.

Internal validity is an issue within this research. She uses the average income of families within the state in order to measure the overall economic status of the voters. Once the average has been found she compares this to the ratio of voter turnout to registered voters. However, in averaging the data she would be including both people who do vote and those that do not. Therefore the ratios she is working with are not….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Bias Internal Validity External Validity And Reliability " (2013, March 16) Retrieved July 4, 2025, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bias-internal-validity-external-validity-102802

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Bias Internal Validity External Validity And Reliability " 16 March 2013. Web.4 July. 2025. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bias-internal-validity-external-validity-102802>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Bias Internal Validity External Validity And Reliability ", 16 March 2013, Accessed.4 July. 2025,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/bias-internal-validity-external-validity-102802