Brain Mapping Though the Practice Thesis

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This showed not only the mapping of the brain that was possible -- that is, the association of certain specific areas of the brain with certain function and/or sensations from certain parts of the body -- but also that the adult brain was capable of changing in response to new stimulation. This finding was taken to new heights by Dr. Ramachandran, whose work with amputees and mirrors showed how profound the brain's malleability can really be (Ramachandran 2007). As he describes in his lecture, many amputees experienced phantom limbs (as well as other organs), and a significant number of these had phantom pain due to a "paralyzed" phantom limb. With the simple use of a mirror, Dr. Ramachandran's patients were able to trick their brains into thinking the reflection of their healthy limb was in fact their phantom limb, alleviating the perceived paralysis and pain, and eventually (for some) even eliminating the sensation of a phantom limb (Ramachandran 2007).
Not only is the brain able to change according to actual morphological changes, but can in fact change its beliefs" about the body.

Anther interesting similarity in the Schwartz & Begley text (2002) and Dr. Ramachandran's lecture (2007) is their noting of the opposition to new brain mapping theories. Dr. Ramachandran tells a rather humorous tale about Freudian explanations and the way they held back true scienctific advancement in brain mapping (Ramachandran 2007). Schwartz & Begley (2002) are more direct, noting the "entrenched opposition even to considering whether the cortical reorganization" that had been found. As always, the refusal of some to reconsider questions they consider answered has a detrimental effect on the progress of science......

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