Brand Extensions Good or Bad? Essay

Total Length: 679 words ( 2 double-spaced pages)

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The main benefits of extension using the already established successful brand of the parent are: reduced costs, the fact that it may prevent competitors from filling a niche, reduced shelf space available to competitors, and the filling of a gap in the product line that customers want to see filled. However, there are risks such as weakening the parent brand or cannibalisation of the market share of the original product. Extensions may damage consumer faith of the parent; the managerial time and budget will be split and the lack of focus could undermine the brand message; retailers have only limited space, and additional lines demand more space. Retailers may just allocate the extension some space from the brand's existing allowance, maintaining the same total allocation but now split between more products.

Brand stretching is more risky since it involves diversification into an unrelated area of business.
Stretching is a leap away from the initial technology (Kapferer 1997). Firms need to be aware of previous failed attempts to try to use the reputation of an existing brand in a new market. Most companies should really avoid brand stretching. However, brand extension -- when studied carefully and done right -- are a very important way to grow a brand. They can cause brand harm if they are not addressed correctly, though, so that means that there has to be a lot of up-front research done before any company moves into extending its brand. Some extensions will work much better than others, as well, so how to extend and in what directions are vital things to know before any company decides to move forward with extending their brand......

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