No Child Left Behind Act Term Paper

Total Length: 1984 words ( 7 double-spaced pages)

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There are over 4.4 million ELs enrolled in U.S. public schools, a number that has doubled during the last decade, making ELs roughly 10% of the total enrollment nationwide (Conrad 2005). The demographic increases demonstrate to government agencies that more needs to be done to support and ensure their integration and success in the educational process, and standardized testing in English is the least appropriate way to meet their needs (Conrad 2005). Moreover, it is not yet clear how states will define progress for students with significant cognitive disabilities related to state standards in reading, math, and science (Cooper-Duffy 2003).

Despite the stated intent of NCLB to improve outcomes for all students, particularly those who have been historically neglected, educators and others may adopt a series of "gaming" practices, which give students a special education classification to exclude them from high-stakes tests, in order to artificially inflate schools' passing rates (Booher-Jennings 2006).

Following Connecticut's lawsuit, other states, such as Colorado, Utah, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, and Virginia have passed similar resolutions critical of the law (Conrad 2005). Moreover, there is a growing number of teachers at the grass-root level that do not support the No Child Left Behind legislation, such as the San Francisco's Teachers for Social Justice, which tackle many issues affecting marginalized students and colleagues (Conrad 2005).
While educators are organizing at the grass roots, teachers' unions and parents are publicly opposing the No Child Left Behind Act (Conrad 2005). In fact, this "one-size-fits-all" mentality is now being questioned by a growing number of state legislators, school administrators, and teachers who believe that the NCLB Act is actually hurting teacher preparation programs and places far too much emphasis on testing and reporting provisions, without adequate funding (Odland 2006). A 2004 study, has calculated that NCLB, over time, will result in the failure of all schools, based on mathematical flaws in the formulas for calculating adequate yearly progress (AYP) (Lemberger 2006).

Under NCLB, more and more children are marginalized, as services to gifted children have been cut and funds allocated to remediate students (Gentry 2006). Students drop out at alarming rates in a system that that focuses not on their possibilities but on their weaknesses (Gentry 2006).

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