Classic Philosophy - Plato Plato's Essay

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He is committed to the adjudication of his guilt or innocence exclusively through rational arguments grounded in truth and the logical validity of the arguments themselves.

Plato's Republic:

Epistemologically, Socrates believed that all of us are born with comprehensive knowledge of everything within us and that what we refer to as "knowledge" is merely the Recollection of what we already knew when our souls lived in reality. Socrates differentiates philosophers from non-philosophers by virtue the commitment of the former to perceiving the facts of reality and limiting their mental processes to logical and rational argument instead of subjective (or otherwise limited) perceptions such as those illustrated by the Cave allegory.

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According to Socrates, art is merely a copy (or a copy of a copy) of reality with which philosophers ought not to concern themselves.

In principle, Socrates would argue against the position that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. To Socrates, even beauty is a rationally-defined objective measure, such as illustrated by his comments about the importance of limb symmetry in the human form. To Socrates, reality and art have little to do with one another at all......

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