Classical Theories of Crime Vs. Modern Theories Essay

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What are some benefits of focusing crime prevention efforts on places instead of people? How does crime analysis relate to this practice?

Crime prevention efforts focused upon 'place' are founded upon an idea that the environment gives rise to crime, rather than a failure of an individual's will. By creating an environment not conducive to crime that is heavily patrolled by police and neighborhood watch units, for example, there can be potential improvement of the crime rate, not simply more persons convicted of crimes. This requires the analysis of high risk areas for crime in particular city districts. This concept heavily underlines the UK approach called 'neighbourhood policing,' "a truly local policing style: local people working with local police and partners to identify and tackle issues of concern in their neighbourhood" (About safer neighbourhoods, 2014, Metropolitan Police).

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The approach taken to crime reduction is specifically tailored to the area in question. "Local communities getting a real say in deciding the priorities for the area in which they live, allowing the police to provide long-term, local solutions to local problems while maintaining a focus on reducing priority crime" (FAQ, 2014). Rather than fostering an adversarial relationship between public and the police, mutual goals and interests are stressed. This encourages people to be forthcoming about spotting crime and working with police to achieve mutually agreed-upon goals. Also, there is an effort to foster genuine agreement about what crimes are particularly damaging to the community which encourages participation rather than hostility between residents. The philosophy is that the aim of the police is to protect the public and make life more habitable, rather than a pure law and order focus......

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