Cloning in 1997, When the World First Term Paper

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Cloning

In 1997, when the world first heard about Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult, the possibility of cloning a human moved from science fiction into the realm of reality. Now Congress is taking up the question of whether human cloning should be allowed. There are many pros and cons to this issue, but the benefits certainly outweigh the concerns regarding people's feelings against cloning.

It is now believed that it might be easier to clone humans than was previously believed. According to research at Duke University (Gorman, 2001), people have a genetic quirk that might prevent some of the developmental deformities associated with animal cloning. The mechanics in making a clone involve scientists to first take an egg and remove all of its genetic material. Then the nucleus of a cell is taken from the individual to be cloned and inserted into the egg. The cell is then given a jolt of electricity to activate cell division, basically tricking the cell into doing what a fertilized egg would normally do.

Then the embryo is implanted into a surrogate who carries it to term.

Marc Zabludoff (1998), editor of Discover Magazine, attended the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Philadelphia, Pennsylavinia in 1998. One of the speakers was Ian Wilmut, the leader of the research team that cloned Dolly, the lamb. Dr.

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Wilmut explained that the elements of our current technology do not allow the attempt to successfully clone humans. He maintained that the science world was not looking to clone humans, but cloning with animals would provide many benefits.

In August of 2001, many scientists met Washington D.C. To talk about human cloning and agreed that cloning an entire human being would be questioned morally and also have technical obstacles. After all, research into animal cloning had already shown that for every apparent success like Dolly the sheep, there were hundreds of failures, including many badly deformed creatures that were usually miscarried. However, scientists continue to research the potential benefits of cloning and to lobby for permission to proceed.

Cloning animals would serve many useful purposes and would be the focus of the biotechnology industry (Biotechnology Industry Organization, 2001). Biotechnology has been practiced since man began to ferment fruit and milk products thousands of years ago. However, today biotechnology has led us to discover the advantages of cloning. Cloning may provide numerous benefits….....

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