Comte and Toinnies Term Paper

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Comte and Tonnies

Compare and contrast Comte and Tonnies on their view of the social structure of society. Which had the more accurate view? Explain and justify with specific points from their theories.

August Comte, the founder of the theory of positivism, viewed all of society was an integrated whole. He believed that all society stemmed from the basic, three-part construction of the human mind, whereby individuals seek theological, metaphysical, and abstract explanations, from which they finally extrapolate an abstract or metaphysical conception of the world, an explanation that is the only truly objective view of any phenomena.
Comte believed that students should concern themselves only with phenomena that have an objective, "positive," existence.

In contrast, the German sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies based his sociological arguments not so much upon ideas about the structure of the mind, but on the idea that the human will forms the impetus for societal development. Tonnies argued that there exist two basic forms of the human will. The essential will is the underlying or primal instinctive driving force for survival. Then, there is the arbitrary will, which is….....

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