Counterterrorism & Research Traditions Research Essay

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Phenomenology, meanwhile, takes into account lived experiences as basis for analysis and interpretation of an event or phenomenon. It takes these experiences in a collective manner, and determines the nature and dynamics of the phenomenon through these collective experiences.

Grounded theory is theory development based on different stages of analysis, starting from the identification of data points which will become codes for the researcher. Codes will then be developed into concepts, and concepts would then be grouped and determined under different categories. From these categories, the researcher would be able to develop a theory that is responsive to the information generated from the even/phenomenon. Ethnography is the observation and/or documentation of everyday life based on the observations of the researcher, either through participant observation, interviews, or group discussions. This method takes note of everything about everyday life, from the mundane and trivial to the extraordinary and significant.

In determining which research tradition would best help the study of counter-terrorism, two traditions are salient: narrative research and grounded theory. Narrative research is critical in the study of counter-terrorism because it is through personal documents that investigators and analysts gain insight in determining the conception of an event or phenomenon.

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Through narrative research, a researcher would be given multiple perspectives in understanding the event/phenomenon, which is best if these perspectives come from the personal thoughts of the target individual/group. This is especially a useful method of identifying potential threats and in fact-finding missions.

Another important tradition is the grounded theory, which takes "small evidence" and develops them in a manner that would be best accepted as a theory. This method is strategically useful for counter-terrorism investigators and analysts, who are given many small, unrelated "evidence" that could potentially shed light about the event or phenomenon. By piecing together all these small evidence, a theory would then take form based on the analyst's understanding of the situation (i.e., context or background of the event/phenomenon). An advantage of using grounded theory is that the theory can be proven and supported using these small evidence collated to help develop the proposed theory. The foundation of the theory itself is strong because it is evidence-based, albeit the chosen domain of the study is qualitative......

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