Creswell, 2009). Given the Range of Resources Essay

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Creswell, 2009). Given the range of resources that will come under study in this research, a meta-analysis is not readily applicable. Typically, with a retrospective study of this scale, more research is discarded than retained for analysis. Further, a number of large studies have been conducted on this general topic, including research commissioned by Congress ("CNSTAT," 2003; OTA," 1983). Using a descriptive research approach, the researcher will utilize primary and secondary data sources (Creswell, 2009). Document review will constitute a large proportion of the secondary research data. Primary research will consist of interviews with select Individuals in professional positions who are privy to agency information about the use and outcomes of polygraphs.

Instrumentation

The corpus of literature will provide a substantive amount of secondary data for analysis and will inform the direction of further efforts at primary research. A comprehensive literature review will be employed to identify pertinent documents for study. The focus of the inquiry is the use of polygraphs for the purpose of selecting candidates for police training and hiring by police forces of various types, including municipal police departments, state troopers, and federal special agency forces.

The purpose of the structured interviews is to enhance access to information about misconduct statistics in which personnel selection included the use of polygraphs. Secondary research data will coded using a constant comparative qualitative technique or through the use of qualitative research data (QRD) software.

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In either case, the role of the researcher in the coding process is that of interpreter, the performance of which is enhanced by his expertise in organizations with criminal justice functions.

Structured interviews will be conducted with relevant participants who are nominated using a snowball referencing approach, in which individuals who have been interviewed may recommend others for the interview process. This is a conventional approach to selecting study participants in qualitative research.

Sampling Procedures

The sampling frame will be non-probability sampling based on the identification of agencies that use polygraphs in their selection of police training candidates and similar applications. The sampling process will entail convenience sampling according to the availability of participants with relevant knowledge about the use of polygraphs in their organizations, and also on the willingness of individuals in the population to participate in the study.

Sample Demographics

The organizations and agencies from which study participants will be selected include metropolitan police departments, state troopers departments, and federal agencies with policing functions. The member associations of each of these groups, in as much as they can be publically access, will be contacted for help with the task of identifying research participants. As these organizations and agencies will be accessed via email, key personnel in each agency responsible for screening and escalating requests for access to records must be identified. Given that the proposed research….....

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