Crimes Against Property Essay

Tags: property crime united states national security public safety

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The common characteristics of all property crimes



Property crime can encompass aspects of burglary, theft, or motor vehicle theft and this also includes attempted as well as completed crimes. In accordance to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010), property crime comprises of the wrongdoings of motor vehicle theft, larceny-theft, burglary, as well as, arson. In particular, the object of the theft-kind transgressions encompasses the taking of money or property, however with the lack of force or threat of force against the victims. Imperatively, the property crime classification takes into account arson for the reason that the offense consists of the destruction of property. Nonetheless, arson victims may be subjected to force. There are two crime measures in the United States with regard to crimes against property. One is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) by the Bureau of Justice Standards (BJS), which encompasses reported and unreported crime from the perspective of the victim. Secondly, there is the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which encompasses crimes that are reported by law enforcement (Bureau of Justice Standards, 2017).



An examination of current trends in property crimes



In accordance to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010), in the 2010 fiscal year, there were an approximated 9,082,887 property crime transgressions in the United States. In particular, the 2-year trend gave an indication that crimes against property decline 2.7% in the 2010 financial year in comparison to the preceding 2009 assessment. Moreover, the 5-year trend, making comparisons of the 2010 statistics to the ones for 2006, indicated that there was a 9.3% decline in crimes against property.

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In undertaking an overview of the trend within the nation, in 2010, the rate of crimes against property was approximated at 2,941.9 for every 100,000 inhabitants. This signified a 3.3% decline whilst making comparisons with the rate of the preceding 2009 fiscal year. In addition, the rate of property crime in 2010 was found to be 12.1% lower compared to the rate in 2006 and 19.6% lower than the rate in 2001 (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010). Taking into consideration all property crimes, larceny-theft accounted for the majority of them representing 68.1%. Second in line was burglary, which accounted for 23.8% and lastly motor vehicle threat that accounted for 8.1%. In general, all these crimes against property gave rise to losses approximated at 15.7 billion dollars in the 2010 fiscal year (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010).



Lastly, another perceived recent trend is the increase in intellectual property crimes. This varies from the theft of trade secrets to forged medication as well as automobile parts. The trend encompasses transgressors making use of the internet to perpetrate these particular crimes, which can cause a threat to national security and at the same time place consumers at risk. Moreover, the augmentation of the crimes against intellectual property have been instigated by the emergence of e-commerce as well as the globalization of commerce. This is owing to the fact that it significantly altered the manner in which counterfeit products and goods reach consumers. In the contemporary, the FBI works in tandem with its different partners in law enforcement together with the private sector to deal with and percent crimes against intellectual property (Federal Bureau of Investigation,.....

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References

Blozis, J. (2012). Using DNA to Fight Property Crime. Evidence Technology Machine. Retrieved from: http://www.evidencemagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1031

Bureau of Justice Standards. (2017). Crime Type. Retrieved from: https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=3#summary

Crime Solutions. (2017). Law Enforcement: Policing Strategies. National Institute of Justice. Retrieved from: https://www.crimesolutions.gov/TopicDetails.aspx?ID=84

Eugene Police Department. (2009). Property Crime Initiative.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2010). Property Crime. Retrieved from: https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/property-crime

Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016). FBI, This Week: Intellectual Property Crimes Increase. Retrieved from: https://www.fbi.gov/audio-repository/ftw-podcast-intellectual-property-crimes-increase-100616.mp3/view

Wright, R., Jacques, S. (2009). Property Crime. Oxford Bibliographies. Retrieved from: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396607/obo-9780195396607-0016.xml

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