Decision on Abortion of a Deformed Fetus Case Study

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Fetal Abnormality and Decision Making

In the case sturdy presented, the fetus with physical abnormalities and down syndrome is surrounded by four people who want to make decision on the possibility of keeping or terminating the life. The first person is the doctor who presents the facts as they are and advices on medically assisted abortion as a viable and scientifically accepted option and wants Jessica to make a choice depending on what she feels like despite the moral questions raised by the relatives and the husband. This is an argument derived from the postmodern approach to medicine where the individual choices are determined by the patient himself having known all the factors surrounding their condition. The pro-choice advocacy has been in the limelight over the last decade and the direction of the pregnancy has been argued to be the absolute choice of the mother (Pro-Choice Action Network, 2016).

Marco on the other hand is given in to the choice that Jessica will make. He decides that he will support Jessica in upholding the decision or the choice that makes most sense and is most comfortable with Jessica psychologically and physically despite it being a possible economic challenge. He adopted the Act Utilitarian theory or approach to morality and decision making, which urges people to follow or do that action which will result in the greatest amount of happiness than all other choices (Harmin K., 2012).

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The third person with a decision recommendation on the pregnancy is the aunt, Maria, who feels that everything that is happening is presupposed in the spiritual realm and that the pregnancy needs to be left to continue to the full time and God will direct the steps of the father, mother and the family in how best the child will be taken care of, in short the will of God needs to prevail and not human intervention in the situation. This approach takes the religious deontology theory of ethics where the guiding principles are derived from the divine commandments (Shakil A., 2016). Under this theory, the guiding religious laws give what a person should not do like steal, kill, lie and so forth. Since the baby had been formed and could be seen to lack limbs, abortion at this stage would be considered murder under this theory hence the perspective of Aunt Maria.

Jessica on the other hand is left in an ethical dilemma….....

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