Democracies and Public Policy Term Paper

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Public Policy in DemocraciesThis saying, attributed to Thomas Jefferson, represents a certain philosophy. Explain.According to Volokh (2017), this phrase, often attributed to Thomas Jefferson emanated, is commonly associated with Henry Thoreau in his work of 1849 that focused on Civil disobedience. In other instances, the philosophy is attributed to the thoughts of John Locke despite it lacking in their writings. The premise was founded on the significance of abolishing governments for minimal control of the people and businesses. The fundamental function should be protecting the citizens\' rights and maintaining social order. Volokh notes that the ideology of governing least introduces the concept of democracy. More governance results in violence and conflicts. He explains that this philosophy means that no single government or individual can be entrusted with all the powers to control the interests of the public. Instead, the power must be limited to minimize cases of abuse, especially when those bestowed with power are unjust or selfish. Governments should have limited control of citizens\' private interests. Thus, the philosophical phrase describes the nature of control the government should have towards the people and resources.What are the main reasons for government intervention?According to Lane (1983), Government intervention involves participation in the marketplace by influencing market democracy to achieve specific objectives. Government intervention is essential for the following reasons. It enhances the welfare of the people. This involves protecting the public from any harm from the free market. Secondly, government intervention stimulates economic growth. This involves establishing economic infrastructures that revitalize existing economic structures and encourage more participation in economic activities. Third, government intervention corrects market failure. Here, it responds to market challenges that discourage trade or favor undesirable economic effects.

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Government intervention is also associated with minimizing the information gap. Here, the government acts as an agent of giving the citizen correct information about the status of the market or the existing products (Ross, 2021). Besides, government intervention reduces demerit goods and increases merit goods to enhance…

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…a monopolistic environment can be optimally distributed with government intervention, correcting economic inequality. The government can intervene to protect the citizens from exploitation for public social goods.According to Ross (2021), market failure is also manifested in various economic participation inequalities. For instance, employment significantly affects income levels, and taxation has a major role in defining people\'s income. Government can intervene in various ways to implement a proportionate tax based on the income. Besides, in case of unemployment, the government can intervene through job creation, altering labor policies, and running stimulus programs.Domestic markets can fail due to external markets that introduce unfair competition. For instance, the cost of production in the local markets could be higher than in external markets. The entry of external players makes it challenging for local companies to provide products. As a result, there is domestic market failure. In such circumstances, the government can intervene and introduce entry barriers that make it challenging for those firms to penetrate the domestic market. This….....

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