Diphtheria Is a Bacterial Infection Article

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After 10 days, when pharyngeal infection becomes more acute, patients have an increased risk for myocarditis and peripheral neuritis. These can result in circulatory loss and loss of motor functions in the peripheral organs. Diphtherial infection should be immediately treated and even suspected cases should be treated on a prophylactic basis since the infection has a high mortality rate. Airway management is critical for patients presenting with respiratory complications. Intubation is essential in cases where the laryngeal membrane growth affects normal breathing process. Failure to secure airway passage is one of the main causes of death due to diphtheria. . [Allysia & Mark, 2009]

Firstline medication involves antibiotic treatment with penicillin or erythromycin to control bacterial growth and the use of antipyretics to control temperature.

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. Concurrent intravenous treatment with Diphtheria antitoxin is also critical to check the spread of the toxin and control further tissue damage. Patients manifesting respiratory problems should be treated with bronchodilators. If necessary, such patients should be admitted in the intensive care unit. Patient's cardiac condition should also be routinely monitored to immediately intervene in case of any rhythm or conduction anomalies. Post treatment pharyngeal cultures should be obtained for testing and confirming the absence of the Diphtherial bacterium. . [Allysia & Mark, 2009] Vaccination followed by timely booster doses is the best defense against Diphtheria. Timely diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic and antitoxin therapy alongside symptomatic treatment are vital for effective control and recovery from infection once it has occurred......

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