Disorders of the Back and the Muscles Term Paper

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signs and symptoms of a person suffering from intervertebral disc disease?

The signs that a person may have intervertebral disc disease include suffering from lower back pain which "radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve," a nerve that branches from the lower back through the hips and buttocks, then down each leg (Mayo Clinic).

The Medscape publication reports that a person suffering from intervertebral disc disease (IDD) feels "sharp" (not dull) pain, and usually the pain is "bilateral" and seems located at the beltline. In most cases the sharp pain is preceded by "multiple episodes of less severe lower back pain," and it is located in the lower back and "gluteal area" (Medscape, 2014). Sitting or standing for long periods of time causes "rotation" or "flexion" kinds of pain, and it is temporarily relieved by changing positions (to a "recumbent position") (Medscape). A doctor or qualified nurse will know that a person is going through intervertebral disc problems because the patient will have an "abnormal gait" (walking differently than normal); will also have "abnormal postures" and a decreased "range of motion" (Medscape).

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What causes IDD? The National Institutes of Health (NIH) explain that IDD can be caused by "occupational stress, trauma, or obesity," which when interacting with "genetic alterations" can cause "structural weakness of a disc" including a herniation of the disk which in turn can bring on "sciatica and pathological disc changes" (NIH, 2012).

What are the signs and symptoms of a person suffering from musculoskeletal disorder (as opposed to intervertebral disc disease?)

Symptoms that can arise when a person is going through musculoskeletal disorder include aching throughout their whole body; the muscles will feel like they are simply tired and overworked (as opposed to the sharp, penetrating pain of intervertebral disc disorder) (WebMD). The muscles of the body in musculoskeletal disorder are known to "twitch or burn," and indeed….....

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