Draft Riots in NYC 1863 Essay

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Lincoln and Draft Riots in Nyc --

Lincoln in NYC (1859) and Draft Riots in NYC (1863)

Lincoln in New York City (NYC) (1859)

Abraham Lincoln paid a visit to the city of New York in the year 1860, when campaigning for his Republican nomination. This is where he made his historic Cooper Union speech, which proved to be a unique combination of rhetorical opportunity, political culture, human genius, and technological innovation. It worked as his campaign speech, while simultaneously revealing Lincoln's personal beliefs to the nation (Holzer, 2005).

Holzer (2005) asserts that Lincoln contended that the U.S. federal government was capable of effectively regulating slavery within its territories, and that the moral revulsion towards slavery implied that the government ought to employ its power to ensure slavery is forbidden in the nation's territories and eventually eliminate this abhorrent institution from America.

Lessons Learnt

It has long been agreed by historians that this speech was somehow responsible for Abraham Lincoln's rise to American Presidency, from being an obscure figure outside of Illinois State. Holzer (2005) maintains that this was the first, and only, time in the nation's history that one speech catapulted a presidential candidate so dramatically to the President's post. A candidate would first have to rise from the position of an operative with some local party to that of a national presidential candidate.

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Draft Riots in NYC (1863)

Vodrey (2003) labels the 1863 NYC Draft Riots as the bloodiest and most devastating of riots in the U.S. history. It started off as a demonstration against the government's draft, but swiftly escalated to a social and racial struggle as dreadful as any similar Deep South riot. The causes for these riots are: federal government attempts to implement its first conscription Act, as well as NYC's immigrant Irish underclass's economic hardships, social pathologies, and political ideology. Most people from this group were against the draft as well as the Emancipation Proclamation.

Lessons Learnt

The American Civil War was chiefly catalyzed by these riots. Another interesting point to note is that the 1863 riots principally involved Irish and other immigrants. It was more of a well-led, organized insurrection, than an impromptu mob uprising. Clear strategy can be observed in the rioters' efforts to break communication lines, cut off any approach to NYC, capture forts, plunder the federal government's treasury vaults and banks, and seize munitions works and armories with their whole….....

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