DSS and Computer Crime Although There Is Essay

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DSS and Computer Crime

Although there is no single definition for a DSS, in general, a DSS has been defined as follows:

Decision Support Systems (DSS) are a specific class of computerized information system that supports business and organizational decision-making activities. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers compile useful information from raw data, documents, personal knowledge, and/or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions" [italics added] ("InformationBuilders.com," n.d.).

According to Gupta & Malik (2005), DSS is basically "a system that provides information for making semi-structured and unstructured decisions" (p. 184).

A management information system ("MIS") is best defined as a "system or process that provides the information necessary to manage an organization effectively" (Comptroller of the Currency Administrator of National Banks, 1995, p. 2). Stated differently, MIS is a system or process that supports decisions involving quantitative, structured problems (Gupta & Malik, 2005).

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The hallmark of MIS is that it is "standard, scheduled, structured and routine," whereas DSS is "unstructured and available on request" (Gupta & Malik, 2005, p. 282). Moreover, as opposed to MIS, DSS "facilitates the decision-making process, helping the decision-makers to choose between alternatives" whereas MIS provides the raw data to the decision-maker, letting the decision-maker make and reach his or her own conclusions (Gupta & Malik, 2005, p. 282).

DSS is consists primarily of three components: 1) a database, 2) a model base, and 3) a user interface ("Encyclopedia of Business," n.d.). The "database" component consists of the information used and referenced by the DSS, e.g., "customer account records, product sales history, employee schedules," and the like. ("Encyclopedia of Business," n.d.). The "model base' consists primarily of models that are used by the system in….....

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