Related Essays
What contribution to the understanding of early childhood development did this theorist make?
Jean Piaget has been one of the most influential early childhood and developmental psychologists. Focusing primarily on childhood cognitive development, Piaget hypothesized that children used different logical schemas than adults, and also that children progress through stages of cognitive development as they acquire new knowledge from the world around them and incorporate that information into their mental constructs (McLeod, 2018). The four stages of cognitive development Piaget proposed include the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational… Continue Reading...
Early childhood education is instrumental in a child’s life because it facilitates the developmental process. Children learn to develop relationships outside their immediate family; they acquire language, reading, mathematics and science skills even if on only a rudimentary fundamental level; and they begin the process of self-actualization, even at this young age. Early childhood education impacts the child be providing a safe and stable environment in which the child can explore, learn, interact with teachers and peers and observe model behavior that can shape the child’s psychological and behavioral development.… Continue Reading...
fundamental theories that are considered to be worthy guides and reference points in different discourses of early childhood cognitive development and education. Scientists and scholars world over hold the principles established in the two theories in high esteem. However, the theories, though explicably analyzed the behaviors and learning abilities at each developmental stage of early childhood, but have divergent opinions on how those behaviors early are formed. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) theory basically attributed a child development and learning process to self-discovery and natural abilities. Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) on the other hand, believed a child’s learning abilities and mental development are facilitated by his immediate socio-cultural environment.… Continue Reading...
connections with other people.
Attachment Theory: Bowlby
Bowlby’s attachment theory shows how attachment behaviors and experiences in early childhood can have lasting effects. The Bowlby theory has shown that it is not necessarily the attachment to a biological parent that matters, but an attachment to any caregiver who meets the infant or child’s critical needs. Bowlby’s theories have had a major impact on laws and public policy regarding how children should be treated (Mossler, 2014). Bowlby proposed four stages or phases of attachment: the preattachment stage in early infancy, attachment-in-the-making between six weeks and six months of age, followed by organized, goal-directed attachment between seven and twenty-four… Continue Reading...
(Britto, Lye, Proulx, et al. 2017).
Toddler and Early Childhood: The Preoperational Stage
The next stage in Piaget’s model of childhood development is known as the preoperational stage. During this stage, the child exhibits increasing sophistication in terms of emotional, psychological, and cognitive skills. Through observation and social learning, the toddler comes to understand which emotional expressions are socially acceptable or approved and which are not, leading to the ability to “elaborate,” and even control emotional responses in the first real demonstration of self-mastery (Labouvie-Vief, 2015, p. 67). Self-mastery behaviors are also evident in the way the child… Continue Reading...
ailments such as obesity commence at life’s early stages. Early childhood facets and the intrauterine atmosphere potentially play a role in adulthood obesity onset via several pathways like prenatal diet, fetal metabolic programing, postnatal development, breast-feeding, infancy/toddlerhood behavior and adiposity rebound. The life-course theory’s abstract foundation stresses illness and health’s developmental origins, concentrating especially on long-run health impacts of fetal and babyhood exposures (Hu, 2008).
Of late, one can witness the alarming issue of the childhood obesity pandemic. It is alarming due to the fact that it has short- as well as long- run negative impacts. Risk factor determination… Continue Reading...
to different populations.
Life course theory also shows that public health strategies need to focus on early childhood as well as prenatal and postnatal care. The results of this study highlight the importance of various parental care factors, helping to improve health outreach and advocacy. The physiological pathways of obesity begin as early as the fetal stage, with maternal dietary and lifestyle choices impacting the development of the fetus. The mother’s dietary and lifestyle choices also impact the infant’s feeding and later, the child’s overall nutritional and exercise regime. The results… Continue Reading...
(Sterling, 2002). To achieve the above, environmental education and sensitivity is imperative. But early childhood educational curriculum, including policy, practice and theory of approaches, which emphasizes environmental perspectives, is seriously lacking.
The 1978 Tbilisi Declaration outlines several principles and objectives which demonstrate that ecologising education must promote the idea of students' understanding their natural environment, engaging in critical thinking and active participation, and balancing and recognizing, within their respective communities, the impacts of societal and economic needs on ecological relationships (Tbilisi Declaration 1978). Beginning with one's personal community during early education, the declaration demanded the development of problem-solving ability, knowledge, and environmental sensitivity-related… Continue Reading...
children's attitudes towards racial/ethnic minorities.
• Early childhood instructors may elicit positive attitudes among preschoolers through getting to know and promoting their pupils' diverse cultures.
• Preschoolers may begin stereotyping other cultures if their elders fail to highlight the similarities among human beings (Teaching with a Multicultural Perspective Article).
An issue underlying the existing emphasis of multicultural education at the preschool level is its lack of focus (or inadequate focus) on teaching kids to identify victimization of fellow human beings because of bigoted societal attitudes. To eliminate societal oppression towards ethnic/racial minorities, there is a need… Continue Reading...
and healthy. I do not have a great deal of memory about my early childhood, but my mom incessantly mentions that I was a very lively, inquisitive, and talkative child. I was curious about everything and kept asking questions all the time, even without having to wait for the correct answers in response. It is for this reason that I assume my parents bought me numerous books as well as novels from an early age.
Youthful Phase
All in all, what I can remember from my earliest years are memories filled with love and happiness. Being the second born child in the family,… Continue Reading...
wider wellbeing if left unattended to. For instance, being exposed to violence in early childhood raises the risks of future perpetration and victimization of violence, injury, delayed development of the brain, sexually transmitted diseases, taking part in sex trafficking, reproductive health issues, restricted employment opportunities, lower academic success, and non-communicable illnesses (CDC, 2019). The impacts childhood abuse or trauma directly relate to greater risks of substance abuse, imprisonment in adulthood, and mental health issues.
Overview of the problem
Four different groups of child abuse are described by the American CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and… Continue Reading...
is psychodynamic approach that was developed by Sigmund Freud based on the impact of his early childhood experiences on his behaviors. This approach examines the impact of unconscious drives and experiences during early childhood on an individuals emotions and behaviors on the premise that the unconscious is a reservoir of memory.
Scenario
The manager of a Building Society, Andrew is a single 40 year-old man who is considered shy by his largely female staff. The staff has hatched several plots including dates to try making him open up as they speculate about his personal life. However, these attempts have been unsuccessful because Andrew declines to… Continue Reading...
early childhood experiences, on the basis of how these experiences are consciously and unconsciously handled within human growing stages, and the manner in which these experiences form the personality. The influence of childhood memories is specifically perceived in Tony’s life. A great deal of what The Sopranos is based on is Tony’s past and childhood memories with his family. In flashback scenes of an episode, it can be seen how Livia, Tony’s mother, was emotionally violent with her children. For instance, in one of the scenes, Livia waves a fork… Continue Reading...
Early childhood issues and challenges end up impacting the character’s behavior in the long run. Early childhood is an especially vulnerable age marked by fragility and events experienced herein will most certainly influence behaviors. The lack of protective elements like religion and parenting gravely threatens developmental trajectory. Early adverse experiences may have wide-ranging consequences (Ebert, 2002).
The issue of prior experience and its impact on current behavior is explained explicitly in the film, Antwone Fisher. Fisher's childhood experiences of physical, sexual and emotional abuse, besides other adverse experiences, lead to… Continue Reading...
"poverty and the brain".
Poverty during the early childhood stage of life has an adverse effect on the development of the individual's brain, as indicated by school-goers' MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans (Lipina & Colombo, 2009; Lende, 2012). That environmental stimuli serve to enhance the production of hippocampal cells within lab animals in comparison to animals subject to relatively rare stimuli is an established fact ("Poverty, neglect in childhood...", 2013). This research work aimed at ascertaining whether or not the early childhood income-needs ratio influences school age kids' brain development and at examining the mediating factors of… Continue Reading...
when notified of the researchers' efforts, had hastened to supply records he had gathered on the patient in her early childhood. The investigator was John Money, who had authorized and overseen the patient's sex reassignment in infancy and who had, true to practice conducted a number of annual follow-ups with the child until she (for reasons unspecified in Zucker's paper) stopped returning to Johns Hopkins" (Pg. 252).
The biography's exposition commences when David is successfully able to navigate through his new life and find happiness. Normalcy is restored for him when he weds Jane, with whom he has three kids. But the tale's end is not clear on where… Continue Reading...
initiated and implemented at the federal and state levels, and all fifty states currently have early childhood education physical activity and healthy eating regulations and policies (The State of Obesity, 2018). All the major national public health research organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health likewise inform and promote obesity-related policies and programs. Government agencies like the Food and Drug Administration and the USDA also have distinct policies and programs. In spite of the abundance of both private and public funding for anti-obesity research, policy development, and programming, the majority—two-thirds—of American adults are overweight or obese, and… Continue Reading...
and other relevant services. Ever since its introduction, the program has catered to over 33 million early childhood-age kids (0-5 years of age) and their family members. Figures for 2015 revealed program funding to cater to almost a million expectant mothers and early childhood-age kids at home, educational facilities, and family childcare homes within rural, urban, and suburban communities across America. The program's advantages are being closely scrutinized in the wake of congressional talks to consider reauthorizing it. How successful has the program been? Are there any areas for improvement? This paper will assume the form of a critical analysis and summary of the program; its… Continue Reading...
(2017) offers suggestions for local, state, and federal officials to implement prevention strategies including education-based interventions that prevent childhood obesity. Likewise, the CDC (2017) encourages standard practices for early childhood obesity risk factor identification and nutritional and lifestyle counselling. Standard practices for obesity management in this community does align generally with state and federal policies, each of which recognizes there is a problem and understands the wealth of evidence showing how obesity is linked to a number of comorbid conditions that are essentially preventable.
Effective Disease Management
Effective disease management for obesity depends on a number of critical factors, including the patient’s overall health status, socioeconomic demographics, geography, culture, lifestyle, and overall commitment to health. To effectively manage… Continue Reading...
psychoanalytic theory. Neo-Freudians like Jung, Erikson, and Horney were less fixated on early childhood sexuality, while still… Continue Reading...
