Ego in Psychology Term Paper

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Ego psychology is rooted in Sigmunds Freud's breakthrough concepts of his time relating to the id, ego, and superego. Ego psychology has evolved since his time and relies heavily on psychoanalysis. Freud originally conceptualized three regions of the mind. The id, which represents what is completely unconscious to us and serves as a pleasure center that seeks immediate gratification. The ego, which is a secondary process, that tries to reconcile the demands of other parts of the mind with the natural world and the social constructs in which it operates. Finally, the superego has an idealistic nature that most people consider someone's "conscience." These forces of the mind, among others such as instincts, help describe the dynamics of personality that can motivate people to perform certain behaviors.

1-What is the role the therapeutic relationship plays in terms of therapy outcomes?

The therapeutic relationship plays a vital role in terms of patient outcomes. Part of these realization comes from the psychoanalytic approached that Freud and many of his followers developed. Although, these theories have lost some of their popularity over the years, some of the insights that they provide are still relevant and should be considered. The nurturing type of relationship that can be formed between the client and the counselor can be an important aspect of the treatment that helps foster positive outcomes. If the counselor can create a therapeutic environment then it will likely build a level of trust and respect that can make other types of interventions more effective.

2- What are a few of the techniques from this therapy model that you would want to incorporate into your counseling practice?

There are many groups of technics, especially for communication, that can be readily applied to counseling that derive from these theories.

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Technics used to change the a dynamic working arrangement include such items as:

Sustainment

Direct practice

Exploration, description, and ventilation

Person-situation reflection

Pattern-dynamic reflection

Developmental reflection

The sustaining techniques are basically aimed at getting the client to keep communicating. The counselor might ask the patient to go on or to keep explaining while also exhibiting a genuine sense of empathy. Direct practice is when the counselor actually offers advice or insights to the patient. These suggestions are often significantly depended on the type of relationship that has developed between the counselor and the patient.

The exploration technique can help a patient speak about something they experienced that may have negatively impacted their lives. In some cases, by exploring these feelings a patient can get a sense of release by sharing them and exploring the feelings about the experience with someone else who can offer a sense of empathy and understanding. This is also related to the person-situation reflection that will help patients to evaluate their perceptions of the world around them. The pattern and developmental reflections also offer similar experience that can help a client to position themselves in relationship to different kinds of experiences in their lives.

3- What are some of the ways that this theory is applied to client populations, settings, and treatment of….....

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