Ethno-Cultural and Gender Factors Surrounding Mental Health and Aging Essay

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Total Length: 1681 words ( 6 double-spaced pages)

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It is a generally known fact that some weaknesses in the body start developing that directly or indirectly affect one's mental health. Since physical health is related to its impact on the mental health visible in later stages of life, older people must take extra care of their mental health. This paper aims at first, graphically representing mental health conditions in older people in the form of Microsoft Word Excel bar chart for both males and females so that a better comparison could be made, and secondly analyzing the factors for one of those mental health diseases and explaining the reason for its gender disparity.

Task 1

The following graphical representation of the five mental diseases for the age group 65 years and older within the US population. The data is extracted from Statista.com (2020) from the most recent years, 2017 and 2020. The only slight difference in the data is for dementia disease, for which the percentages are 56 and 72 percent for death rate in males and females, respectively. The rest of the percentages are for the prevalence rates of the mentioned diseases in the US for the above-mentioned age group. Since the prevalence rate for dementia by gender was not found, the death rate was taken, assuming it to be the prevalence rate of the diseases by gender. The graphical representation has been formulated within the Excel sheet using the function of "Insert Chart." The chart is divided into two categories for the same mental diseases: both for males and females in the US. The prevalence of these mental health issues could be graphically categorized between these two genders clearly to make comparisons easily. The bar chart is used for easy interpretation of the percentages concerning gender.



Task 2

Since the highest prevalence rate among all the above-mentioned age-related mental health diseases is for dementia, it would be selected for analysis purposes in this part of the paper. As the prevalence rate among the living men and women aging 65 years and older was not found on online sources, the death rates of this age group in the US are the presumed severity of this disease. Most of the common factors leading to dementia are age, family history, excessive smoking and alcohol abuse, high cholesterol that might also lead to atherosclerosis, plasma homocysteine, diabetes, and even mild cognitive impairment (Stanford Health Care, n.a.).

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It is widely accepted that age causes numerous diseases in men and women whose symptoms are not evident in earlier years of life. Most of the diseases are physical, especially high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity that later take mental health diseases like depression, hypertension, and dementia, etc. Family history also is one of the major reasons for these diseases, particularly the mental ones that transfer from one generation to another from genes. People who have relatives in the family with Alzheimer's and dementia do not…

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…of higher dementia prevalence rates in women as compared to US men.

Heart diseases are seen as more predominant in women than men, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus (Mosca, Barrett-Connor & Wenger, 2012), thus leading to the fact that weak heart conditions might lead to dementia. High blood pressure causes a high risk of heart disease. In various studies, it has been deducted that in middle ages, high blood pressure is more prevalent among men as compared to women; however, in later stages, especially after when a woman experiences menopause, in old age, the blood pressure levels are even higher than those of men of that age (Reckelhoff, 2000). It contributes to the reason that dementia can be higher in women aging 65 and older than men of the same age.

One more study was conducted to investigate the effect of education and psychological distress, along with gender, for having developed dementia in older people (Hasselgren et al., 2020). Though the study was conducted in Sweden based on the sample taken from Sweden population register and their birth dates, this provided a foundation for analyzing the sex difference in dementia. It was deducted that education was not related to having dementia; however, psychological distress was closely related to having dementia. Psychological distress was seen greatly evident among the females as compared to men. The most common reason for psychological distress was a low socio-economic status that led to tension and later dementia. The individual's….....

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