Evidence Based Practice Nursing Science Art Balance White Paper

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Nursing: Art vs. Science


Florence Nightingale believed that nursing was both an art and a science, and her philosophy included the concepts of client, health, environment, and nursing (Alpers et al., 2013). Her view was that nursing should be grounded in science, with statistics providing the basis for logical decisions, while also promoting a practice where nurses could realize their full potential for care-giving. My opinion is similar: I see nursing as a field that includes aspects of art when it comes to providing holistic care, and aspects of science when it comes to interventions.
In determining which aspect is more prominent, I would argue that both the art and science of nursing are needed in the profession. The scientific aspect is needed so that nurses have the appropriate knowledge, education, training and skills to provide effective and safe quality care. The artistic aspect, however, is needed so that nurses can relate to, connect with, and care holistically for patients on a personal and individualized level (Taylor et al., 2018). Care should include the four aspects of the nursing metaparadigm to be truly holistic; it should be person-centered, and that means applying the art of understanding people and their needs even when they do not communicate them explicitly or directly. It requires skills like active listening and the ability to read body language and non-vocal cues. It requires empathy and humanity and compassion.
Ultimately, the balance between the art and science of nursing may vary depending on individual nursing roles—i.e., the type of care one is giving in a specific circumstance; sometimes more science will be needed than art; other times more art than science. It all depends on the specific patient’s needs at any given time, and the specific healthcare settings, too. Both aspects are essential, and their combination is what makes nursing what it is.
The art of nursing is fundamentally…

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…important in assessing patient needs, recognizing signs and symptoms of various health conditions, and understanding the implications of different treatments and interventions.

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The use of technological tools and techniques is another big aspect of the science of nursing. Today\'s healthcare environment is very technological. Nurses need to be scientifically and technically equipped to be able to use electronic health records and some of the more sophisticated medical equipment. Nurses must be able to learn about and use technology so as to enhance patient care. This can include anything from monitoring vital signs to administering treatments or collecting and analyzing medical data.
Overall, the science of nursing is characterized by a rigorous adherence to scientific principles in decision-making. This involves interpreting medical data accurately and implementing clinical procedures with precision and safety. The science of nursing depends on a methodical and analytical approach to care, so that every action taken is backed by scientific reasoning.
In conclusion, the balance between the art and science of nursing forms the….....

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