Evidence Synthesis Paper Involving Hospice Care Paper

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Evidence Synthesis PaperBackground and SignificanceThe critical importance of caregivers cannot be overemphasized concerning providing care for people with chronic ailments and disabilities. Caregivers play a crucial role in end-of-life struggles. They manage the patients\' condition and provide medication. They work towards the attainment of the highest well-being conditions possible under the circumstances. Caregivers carry a heavy responsibility. Since they are close to the patients and interact with them even personally during sickness, they are also prone to physical and psychological morbidities. Thus, to alleviate the caregiver\'s burden, there should be mechanisms that aim to provide relief to caregivers. The articles used in the research are shown in figure 2.Providing hospice care registers an effect on family caregivers\' well-being in many ways, with the greatest being on their mental health. The tasking duties, coupled with suboptimal working conditions, can place immense stress on a family caregiver. This stress can exacerbate if the caregiver has to work with little to no support, preparation, and resources. If left unchecked, this stress can worsen, which will have negative effects on mental health and, afterward, the caregiver\'s physical well-being. The deterioration in the caregiver\'s mental health due to the prolonged stress manifests as anxiety, depression, mental suffering, feelings of vulnerability, and drops in the quality of care given (Northouse, Katapodi, Schafenacker& Weiss, 2012).There are multiple reasons for the mental suffering reported by caregivers to be addressed. Long-term studies on caregivers and their patients have reported poor patient adjustment to the care given, as the caregiver\'s emotional distress can become mirrored in the patient over time. Maintaining the quality of the patient\'s care can become more challenging for an emotionally unsettled caregiver. Three, the caregiver\'s emotional imbalance causes changes in the immune system, which increases the risk of the caregiver developing autoimmune diseases, improper control of glucose in the body, and cardiovascular diseases. These developments can decrease the caregiver\'s quality of life and, consequently, reduce the caregiver\'s ability to function optimally (Northouse, Katapodi, Schafenacker& Weiss, 2012).Studies had been carried out to assess the benefits of psychosocial interventions for caregivers gave clear evidence of the need for these interventions to support caregivers. These interventions relieve the caregiver\'s pressure and reduce the feelings of emotional disturbances brought on by the caregiver\'s duties\' protracted stress. The growth and implementation of evidence-based interventions that can have profound mental benefits for caregivers can be achieved through research. The research\'s influence will maximize the potential mental support gained by family caregivers through psychosocial interventions (McMillan et al., 2006).The estimate of Americans assisting an ailing or disabled family member stands at 52 million. And high levels of stress in family caregivers have been linked to depression, health issues, and mortality rates. To mitigate these effects, psychosocial interventions have been examined as a possible solution. The results obtained from research into this solution indicate that family caregivers will greatly benefit from such interventions as they will be better equipped to cope emotionally and physically. These interventions also imbue the caregiver with the skills to tackle any problem during duty performance.

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A meta-analysis into the benefits of these psychosocial interventions for family caregivers revealed a significant clinical improvement in the caregiver\'s psychological health.Previous studies on family caregivers attending to hospice patients with incurable cancer diseases reported varying degrees of high distress levels in 55-90% of the family caregivers (F.C.s). These stress levels were measured at different points in time during the delivery of care. Data gathered to determine the influence of external factors on family caregivers\' distress levels could draw very little inference from the effect of gender. Other psychosocial factors, such as the family…

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…caregiver is ill-equipped to handle an unfamiliar condition. Studies of caregivers of mentally impaired senescent patients found that counseling sessions and support programs effectively maintained nominal stress levels in the caregivers (Reinhard, Given, Petlick&Bernis, 2008).The caregiver\'s social neglect could also occur; geriatric patients and patients with small families are prone to this form of neglect. The caregiver pays very little attention to the patient beyond the necessary interaction for administering medication and other auxiliary duties. There is no social stimulation provided to the patient, and abandonment for long periods may also occur. The magnitude of such neglect can worsen if the caregiver is in a poor state of mind. A feeling of distress or depression brought on by the patient\'s persistent care could affect the patient and the caregiver\'s interpersonal relationship. The caregiver becomes less willing to have interactions with the patient beyond perfunctory ones. The caregiver\'s grim resignation to the patient\'s condition, the constant attention to the patient\'s needs and requirements, and the patient\'s steady deterioration can all culminate to push the caregiver to a breaking point (Reinhard, Given Petlick&Berni\'s, 2008).The existence of conflicts within the family can also affect the quality of care given. Stressful relations between the patient and the caregiver reduce the caregiver\'s willingness to render more than the required assistance. The onset of depressive symptoms in the caregiver initiated by the tasking duties and poor self-care reflects the relationship between the caregiver and the patient. The resentment manifested in the caregiver at every instance of performing caregiving duties creates an emotional barrier between the patient and the caregiver (Reinhard, Given Petlick&Berni\'s, 2008).An increase in the difficulty of the caregiver\'s duties to patients with declining cognitive function can result in conflict. The voicing of displeasure with the duties imposed, the deterioration of the patient\'s health leading to….....

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