Gayle Gullet Term Paper

Total Length: 886 words ( 3 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 0

Page 1 of 3

Gayle Gullett

Gullett, Gayle. Becoming Citizens: The Emergence and Development of the California Women's Movement, 1880-1911. Women in American History Series. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

The women's rights movement is often characterized as a national movement because of its present day context in contemporary history and time. However, Gayle Gullett's book Becoming Citizens: The Emergence and Development of the California Women's Movement, 1880-1911 is instructive in the way that it highlights how the campaign for female suffrage was forced to undergo a series of ideological and structural transformations to achieve a specific goal. Rather than manifesting itself as a pure politics of group solidarity amongst women across class lines, this movement only achieved success, ultimately, when it took on the form of ideologically oriented rather than group-oriented politics, and included men and moderation into its fold.

This was not true of the beginnings of the women's rights movement in California, true -- at the very beginning, the Californian movement took its lead from its first most notable figure, not a Californian, but the template of Susan B. Anthony, national feminist advocate. This period, the historian Gayle Gullett suggests, highlighted a specific aspect of the past of the women's rights movement, namely a kind of radical as opposed to the later forms of reform progressivism, albeit with a uniquely Californian emphasis.
(102).

Thus, Gayle Gullett breaks the history of the women's movement into a series of stages. The first stage of the women's movement development began in 1880 and ended in 1896's defeat to gain suffrage within the state. The first stage was a radical movement, and both more diffuse and more nationalist in tone, taking its lead from national, non-Californian activists such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the former of whom might be said to be characteristic of the period.

The second wave of the women's movement for suffrage in California, however, was far more reformist in its ideological nature. This moment in time of the California women's movement focused not on not so much the personal rights of the female sex and issues of wedlock, but how the introduction of women's voice into politics could bring a more "moral, humane, harmonious" aspect to political life. (107). Early radicalism was replaced with an effort on reform and more alliances with men and community-service-based efforts of a female stripe.

This second period could be primarily characterized not so much by a leading female figure, but by the political candidate William Jennings Bryan. Bryan was defeated in the election, but his populist reform progressivism that encompassed suffrage into its ideological fold, rather than emphasized this single issue to….....

Show More ⇣


     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Gayle Gullet" (2004, April 15) Retrieved May 21, 2025, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/gayle-gullet-167269

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Gayle Gullet" 15 April 2004. Web.21 May. 2025. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/gayle-gullet-167269>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Gayle Gullet", 15 April 2004, Accessed.21 May. 2025,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/gayle-gullet-167269