Gita Srimadbhagabath Gita Srimadbhagabath Gita, the Most Term Paper

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Gita

Srimadbhagabath gita

Srimadbhagabath Gita, the most sacred book of the Hindus, belonging to the Vedic-Brahminic tradition, can be read and interpreted in thousand and one ways. It has folds of meanings, like all great intellectual work which only time and research can reveal. Gita is a part of the great Indian epic, The Mahabharata, where a wearied general (Arjuna) resented to fight against his own kith and kin and gave up his arms after what he thought to be a worthless battle (the battle of Kurukshetra). At this point, Lord Krishna, the Supreme being according to Hindu beliefs, gave advise on the philosophy of life and the mysteries of the universe that govern human existence to his intimate disciple Arjuna. The Gita's seven hundred concise verses provide a guide to the science of self-realization, which was already present in the Vedic tradition of India. Like all epics, Mahabharata, belonged to an oral tradition (the written form started to take shape from 4th century BC and took a matured shape around 4th century AD), according to scholars. So it is difficult to say whether the Gita was a later-day inclusion in the main epic, due to socio-political or socio-religious reasons. The main point of the philosophical teachings of the Gita emphasizes on doing someone's duty which is pre-destined to that person and not from the point of cause and effect relations, since this is beyond human comprehension as to why he or she was chosen for the work to do. To work without attachment (armanyebadhikarasthey maa falleshu Kadhachana), to have total trust over the Creator and to realize the self ( Atmanam biddhi) are the three key-words one got to know while trying to understand the Gita

Buddhism, Jainism and the Gita:

Jainism and Buddhism were a revolt against Sanathanism or Brahminism. They had shown a new path of Renunciation through sacrifice and service.

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The Vedic tradition recognized the Brahmin as supreme because of his knowledge about the Brahman, the Supreme, the Absolute and the Reality. This knowledge of the "Brahmin" was supposed to be the greatest achievement, "the rarest of the rare." So it was closely guarded as a secret and the monopoly of the Brahmins. The others were prevented from knowing it. It became inaccessible to them. This supremacy of the Brahmins was effectively and successfully challenged by the Kshatriyas like Mahavir and Gautama Buddha

Buddha was the heir to the king of Kapilavastu (now in Nepal). His first sermon was at Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh of India. The essence of his teachings was that man suffers because he is born on earth. He is born again and again because of attachments and desire. When he denounces attachments and controls desires, the cycle of birth and death stops. All suffering stops with the cessation of the cycle of birth and death. Buddhists believe that attainment of enlightenment is the goal of every being. Buddha taught that suffering comes from sensual desires and the illusion that they are important. To overcome these delusions, one must endure a path of a series of rebirths until no more rebirths are necessary. This path is 'Karma' where your actions in your life determine your next life. Jainism which resembles Buddhism was founded by Mahabira around 5th century BC. The religion originally evolved as a reformist movement against the dominance of priests and the complicated rituals of Brahminism. According to Jainism, 'moksha' or spiritual salvation can be attained through following the path of the 'tirthankars' especially the path of 'ahimsa' or non-violence. This belief is so strong that some monks actually cover their mouths with a piece of cloth in order to avoid….....

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