Glaucoma Is a Group of Term Paper

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("Topic Overview," Glaucoma: Yahoo Health, para on "What are the Symptoms?")

Diagnosis

Glaucoma is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist through a comprehensive eye exam that includes a visual acuity test, which measures the eyesight at various distances; a visual field test to measure the peripheral vision; tonometry, to measure the pressure inside the eye; dilated eye exam for examining the retina and optic nerve for signs of damage by putting special dilatory eye-drops in the eye; and by pachymetry, measurement of the thickness of the cornea by using an ultrasonic wave instrument. ("Glaucoma" National Eye Institute, "How is Glaucoma Detected?")

Treatment

Treatment for glaucoma is aimed at slowing the damage to the optic nerve. In adults, the eyesight already lost cannot be reversed while in children with congenital glaucoma some reversal is possible.
Most treatments consist of lowering of the pressure in the eye (the intraocular pressure) through medication, laser treatment, or conventional surgery.

The treatment is usually started with medicines, i.e., eye drops or pills that either cause the eye to make less fluid or lower pressure by helping to drain the fluid from the eye. If the medications do not help, laser surgery is tried to drain the fluid from the eye. If both these types of treatment are unsuccessful, conventional surgery, i.e., making a new opening for the fluid to leave the eye, can be tried. ("Glaucoma" National Eye Institute, para on "Treatment")

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