Global Community Globalization and the Term Paper

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Using this concept, further solutions to this problem can be solicited. By continuing to involve states, NGOs, and IGOs, a solution to this problem can be achieved eventually, but only through community response. Researchers can continue to work toward discovering scientific solutions, NGOs and IGOS can offer incentives for companies and individuals to adopt new greenhouse gas cutting policies, and governments can enforce these policies. The global nature of this problem, in addition to the global community response that fostered both the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol exemplifies the importance of global community in dealing with this international issue.

A second global problem, the peak oil crisis, has established itself as a prime example of the need for global community and global community responses in this age of globalization. Since the use of fossil fuels for energy production first became mainstream, scientists and government officials knew they were a temporary energy source. But with a buy now, pay later mentality, each generation passed the alternative fuel research responsibility onto the next. Now in the midst of a peak oil crisis, scientists and geologists have begun to determine that oil will reach its peak rather quickly, if it has not already. On the individual level, people are concerned with transportation to and from work, heating their houses, and powering their electronic devices. On the domestic level, governments are becoming concerned with aggregate production and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), food availability, and mass panic. According to Clifford J. Wirth of Peak Oil Associates International, the United States is much less prepared than the rest of the world to deal with the peak oil problem, resulting in an eventual cessation of transportation, food production, sanitation, etc. Regardless of the United States' current position among the under-prepared, the peak oil crisis is not contained to the domestic level, but will also have startling repercussions on the international level.

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Rising prices and falling production has already begun to lead to the macroeconomic problem of stagflation. As transportation begins to become too expensive for most, even those businesses that do not directly rely on oil production will suffer. In addition to the global humanitarian problems of food and shelter supply, the global economy could eventually shut down.

In order to address both economic and humanitarian problems brought about by the peak oil crisis, a global community response is necessary. Both state and non-state actors must pull together in order to conserve the oil currently available and provide alternative fuels in the future. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are responsible both for decreasing the amount of oil used in production and for making the transition to alternative fuels easier. Like MNCs, individual citizens can respond to the problem of peak oil by attempting to live relatively green or energy free lifestyles that will help conserve oil until alternative energies can be found. Additionally, the international educational community needs to band together in order to develop strong alternative fuels that will take the place of fossil fuels in energy production in the future. Governments, IGOs, and environmental NGOs also need to continue their work raising money and awareness for alternative fuel production and reduced dependence on fossil fuels. Only by working together as a global community can the problems brought about by the peak oil crisis be resolved. Although the United States might be the state that is the least prepared to deal.....

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