Global Political Economy the Global Essay

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However, this is hardly enough to address further issues across the world economy, including poverty.

Despite the fact that trade has become significantly facilitated by the regulating authorities, it is also true that most member countries are developed countries, while developing countries receive very little in terms of policies to facilitate their international relationships within the trading regime. This has been the paradigm since the inception of the global trade regime. Powerful member countries as it were tended to control the regime.

Currently, the United States is at the most powerful relational position within the trade regime. As such, the country's voting power within the IMF and World Bank remains significant, as does the fact of its privilege in the financial regime. The regime is structured in such a way that developed countries enjoy privileges that poorer countries do not. Because it can take advantage of the international strength of the dollar, the United States has not been disciplined by the IMF for persistent payment deficits.

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This is a privilege that poorer countries do not enjoy.

A related problem is the lack of a central enforcement agency. Despite the existence of the IMF and WTO, these entities do not act as central control agencies. Instead, the cooperation among states is allowed to evolve without being checked for irregularities or inequalities.

In conclusion, the IMF and WTO do valuable work in the global trade regime. However, they tend to favor the most powerful and richest member countries rather than those who are in need of help to enter the trading arena. Poorer countries are all but ignored, and the poverty problem remains significant. A truly equal global trade regime would involve an equal platform upon which all countries can trade equally and for the benefit of all involved.

Source

Ravenhill, John. Global Political Economy. Oxford University Press,….....

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