US Health Care Reforms Term Paper

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U.S. Health Care Reforms

Objectives of reform of the health care system should align to improve quality, access and cost in health care. The intricacy of the health care system necessitates balancing the three variables while considering the individual's viewpoint. To achieve this equilibrium, health care programs ought to satisfy safety, actuarial and economic principles that should be under proper application and management for successful reforms. Evidently, there exist various problems within the system. These include poor price controls, over-insurance, lack of transparencies in health care cost and delivery, inappropriate actuarial risk classifications and improper safety net structures. This explication highlights health care reform principles and discusses incremental solutions for quandaries in the American health care system.

Economic Principles

Health care reforms ought to strive to encourage the fundamental economic principle of demand and supply. Over-insurance, increase of mandated benefits, control of prices, increased malpractice costs and dependence on third party payers are barriers to market stimulated demand and supply. Control of price by the government shifts costs to the privatised markets and causes providers in the governmental programs to augment utilization to maintain and control income levels. Eradication of price controls relieves the shift of the cost of the private markets. Reorganization of government programs as safety nets would result into a restructuring of the programs. Third party remittance systems desensitize Americans to health care costs. The health care institutions ought to avail information to Americans for them to know the cost of services that they incur. Provider initiatives should align with the cost and measurable quality. When health care providers make more finances by offering more care, supply elicits its own demand.

Actuarial Principles

Deficiency of reasonable risk classification results into untimely and adverse choice, lack of participation and augmented costs. Numerous parts of the American health care system depend too much on pooling to solve quandaries.

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While the pooling is necessary, it is evident that pooling concepts appear more stressed than the proper risk classification. Numerous reforms that various USA states prospect notably depend on pooling, which has elicited better risks to move to lean coverage, resulting in adverse selection. Pooling costs to the subsidizers have to undergo minimization, which does not seem to happen. Long-term costs should match, with the population's long-term aptitude, to remit and decrease generational cost shifts.

Proper Government Programs

The American peoples' needs determine their appropriate safety nets. Safety nets may receive funding via the government or in private terms. Safety nets ought to include a small percentage of the populace that receives substantial subsidies. The subsidies ought to come from the people who are not in the safety net, with the subsidy per individual reflecting a low percentage of their collective costs.

Ideas for Improvement

This part lists the proper alternatives to promote the system incrementally towards satisfying presented principles. The success of some of these notions depends on other ideas. The American health care system should conduct monitors and tests for the management the health care system.

Increase Transparency

For proper health care reform, it is imperative to augment transparency so that Americans comprehend health care costs and shop properly as if they were utilizing their own finances. Transparency in price has to pair with the augmented sharing of consumer cost in order to amplify the effectiveness of each. Price transparency will aid in enhancing the quality because services will be better. Local changes in health care will slowly undergo replacement by better practices. Measurement of providers is on quality and cost, and information needs to be available to consumers. Such measures provide a structure for the provider incentives.

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