Icd 10 and Its Implementation Research Paper

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Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced in January that ICD- 10-CM will be implemented into the HIPAA mandated code set on Oct. 1, 2013.

Introduction to the new structure of ICD manual o Statistics

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a program that is designed in order to record statistics of morbidity and mortality and for the indexing of hospital records of disease.

ICD is published by the World Health Organization (WHO).

It has always been statistically difficult to categorize diseases according to any one specific category since different professions that work with diseases have traditionally classified them according to different categories. The pathologist, for instance, is primarily interested in the natural course of the disease process, whilst the anatomist may prefer to have a classification that groups the disease according to the effected part of the body. The statistical classification of disease and injuries depends upon how the practitioner will use it, but since each practitioner uses it according to his particular field, statistical programs have generally had a hard time categorizing diseases statistically. More so, adjustments also have to be made to meet the different requirements of various different agencies, for instance, armed forces, hospitals, and medical services. For these reasons the ICD- 10-CM came out as an attempted improvement to its predecessors.

This program retains the traditional ICD structure. Its only difference is an alphanumeric coding scheme that replaces the previous numeric one. The advantage with this is that it provides a larger frame for coding as well as room for making changes as they occur without disturbing the numeration system as had occurred with previous versions.

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New chapters have been added for disease of eye and ear aside from minor other changes made in style.

Implementation

The dagger and asterisk system of dual classification for certain diagnostics has been expanded, and there are two codes for diagnostic statements that contain both a code for the general underlying disease and a code for the specific clinical problem / manifestation itself. The code for the general disease is marked with a dagger (+); whilst the other is coded with an asterisk (*). When coding diseases, the dagger is always used; the asterisk cannot stand alone. The asterisk is sometimes, although not always used, for coding particular manifestations.

Asterisk codes always appear as three-character categories. There are separate codes for instances when a particular disease is not specified as an underlying category whilst that marked by an asterisk implies a n underlying category marked elsewhere. For instance, G20 and G21 are for forms of Parkinson that are specific to this specific type (not manifestations of another disease), whilst G22* is for "Parkinsonism in diseases classified elsewhere."

Sometimes, some dagger-codes have categories of their own.

There are 83 special asterisk categories and these are listed a the head of their specific chapters.

If the dagger symbol and the asterisk code both appear in the same rubric categorization, it means that all diseases under that rubric category have to be understood with both asterisk and dagger (i.e. they have dual classification and have….....

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