ID: 76330 Paper Type: Pages: Term Paper

Total Length: 2129 words ( 7 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 4

Page 1 of 7

Also, because of the lack of land
and the unwillingness for the Nobles to maximize the potential of the land,
instead relying on Muslim traditions and European feudal models,
agriculture was not as prominent. Because a large mercenary military was
needed for protection, there was therefore a need for a great deal of
tribute and taxation to hire and fund the military aspects of the Kingdom
of Jerusalem. Despite these factors which would contribute to a weaker
economy, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was in a tenuous economic position but
was able to prosper, especially in the 12th century, as a result of the
trade and the realization of the potential of trading in the Middle East.
This meant riches for the merchants, colonizers, Europeans, and nobles who
could not only tax those from other places, but bring in new and valuable
products to Europe. Thus trade was improved greatly between Europe and the
East and the Kingdom of Jerusalem brought much of the Middle East and even
China into a commercial relationship with Europe in which the Kingdom of
Jerusalem and the European kingdoms also benefited.
The Kingdom of Jerusalem thus can be seen as having an economy based
largely on trade but with agriculture and tribute also playing important
roles. It is also significant as an economy run by Europeans, as a Latin
and Christian Kingdom, in an area that was predominantly Muslim. This
meant that while Christian and European feudal customs moved to the area,
it became important as an area that opened up trade from the Middle East
and Asia to Europe.
This early opening of trade was important for Europe
and the Kingdom of Jerusalem and contributed to making trade highly
significant and making the Kingdom highly urban. Furthermore, it has been
understood that the Kingdom of Jerusalem, "established as a result of the
First Crusade," was one of the "first attempts made by Europeans at
colonization" (Br?hier). This means that the economy of the Kingdom of
Jerusalem was largely one that would become, in the future, to be known
under terms of colonization as the Europeans took over the land and
influenced the future as to what would be of benefit to the Christian and
Latin colonizers. This is reflected in the trade agreements that helped
the Europeans, while the Muslims faced increased taxation by the Christian
Kingdom. Overall, the Kingdom was thus one based upon trade and tribute
and to a lesser extent agriculture, but also an early example of an attempt
at colonization by the Europeans. By going into another region and taking
over militarily while instituting their customs and economic preferences,
the economy of the Kingdom of Jerusalem is an example of a colonized
economy with the merchants and the ruling classes under the guise as
Crusaders, being economic colonizers with the intentions of maximizing
trade through the new lands in the East. Even the pilgrims bore the
economic burden of the Kingdom, which shows that economic motive was more
important than religious reasons.

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