Impact of Information Systems on Environment Term Paper

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Information SystemsTable of ContentsAbstract 1What is an Information System (IS)? 2Why Learn about IS? 26 Major Types of IS: Who Uses Them and How 3Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) 3Management Information Systems (MIS) 5Decision Support Systems (DSS) 6Executive Information Systems (EIS) 7Expert Systems (ES) 8Office Automation Systems (OAS) 8Information System Applications 9Operational-Level Systems 9Management-Level Systems 10Strategic-Level Systems 11Negative Effects on the Environment 11Conclusion 12References 13AbstractThis paper examines Information Systems (IS) within the context of the modern organization and the wider environment. It first describes their types, applications, and the environmental implications of their widespread use and also discusses the specific functions and users of various IS, including Transaction Processing Systems (TPS), Management Information Systems (MIS), Decision Support Systems (DSS), Executive Information Systems (EIS), Expert Systems (ES), and Office Automation Systems (OAS). In addition, it classifies IS into operational-level, management-level, and strategic-level systems to explain their significance in facilitating day-to-day operations, supporting managerial decision-making, and informing strategic planning processes. Finally, it examines the environmental impact of IS, particularly the challenges posed by energy consumption, electronic waste (e-waste), resource depletion, and carbon emissions associated with the life cycle of information and communication technology products and services. Solutions to these challenges focus on sustainable practices in the development, deployment, and disposal of IS.Keywords: Information Systems, Environmental Impact, Organizational Efficiency, Decision Support Systems.What is an Information System (IS)?An Information System (IS) is an organized system for the collection, organization, storage, and communication of information (Stair et al., 2015). More precisely, it is the study of complementary networks that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data (Salama & Bachr, 2019). A complete IS includes four key components—people, processes, data, and technology (Al-Shammari, 2009). People are the end-users who interact with the information system. Processes are the methods and procedures that describe how data is processed and used in the system. Data consists of the raw data captured by the system, which is processed into useful information. Technology refers to the hardware and software used to capture, store, process, and disseminate information. These components work together to help organizations achieve their objectives by providing managers and other decision-makers with precise, timely, and relevant information.Why Learn about IS?In today’s modern, digital era, IS are essential in nearly all aspects of society and business operations, from managing day-to-day transactions to informing strategic decisions. Understanding IS enables one to grasp how society in general and organizations in particular use technology to achieve desirable outcomes.

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Learning about IS also gives people more knowledge to interact with and use data effectively, which can help them in decision-making processes. A good understanding of IS means one has a sense of how data can be transformed into valuable information and insight. For someone interested in strategic planning or making operational improvements, knowing about IS means being firmly grounded in the reality of today’s technologically-driven world (Stair et al., 2015).IS knowledge helps individuals understand how technology can create competitive advantages. Because it assists in automating operations and improving decision-making, IS can help businesses differentiate themselves in the marketplace. As technology advances, an understanding of IS helps people remain adaptable and fluent in the use of new technologies as well as in the marketplace of ideas. IS also bridges the gap between business and technology, incorporating principles from fields such as management, operations, and computer science. This interdisciplinary nature makes IS knowledge valuable for understanding how different parts of an organization can integrate and function cohesively.Practically speaking, knowledge about the field of information systems also offers diverse career opportunities. From systems analysis and design to IT project management, understanding IS principles…

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…Information SystemsTable of ContentsAbstract 1What is an Information System (IS)? 2Why Learn about IS? 26 Major Types of IS: Who Uses Them and How 3Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) 3Management Information Systems (MIS) 5Decision Support Systems (DSS) 6Executive Information Systems (EIS) 7Expert Systems (ES) 8Office Automation Systems (OAS) 8Information System Applications 9Operational-Level Systems 9Management-Level Systems 10Strategic-Level Systems 11Negative Effects on the Environment 11Conclusion 12.....

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