Imperialism the Industrial Revolution and Management Essay

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Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution refers to the wave of technological, economic, and social changes taking place during the nineteenth century. Although fueled by new technology, the industrial revolution had a tremendous effect on society. The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, social class stratification, and the capitalist market economy.

One feature of the Industrial Revolution was the newfound ability to mass-produce goods. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, any machine that was used to aid manufacturing, such as a loom or the cotton gin, could only be used by a single individual producing one thing at a time (“Industrial Revolution,” n.d. 1). Such machines were unable to produce goods in large quantity in a short period of time. With the advent of large-scale machinery powered by technologies like coal, it was possible to bring products to market faster and cheaper.

Factories also expanded their labor forces to allow them to produce products faster and quicker. An increased demand for labor led to the mass migration of people from the rural areas to cities, a process known as urbanization (“Industrial Revolution,” n.d.). Urbanization created tremendous and lasting changes to the fabric of society. On the one hand, the process of urbanization helped improve the standard of living for some people who now had access to viable work. Women, who were once excluded from the labor force, were now working and therefore able to empower themselves financially and politically (“Industrial Revolution,” n.d.).

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On the other hand, urbanization also led to the overcrowding of cities and to increased class conflicts.

The nineteenth-century Industrial Revolution created new economic, social, and political opportunities. Although characterized mainly by advancements in technology, the Industrial Revolution was more important in the effects it had on transforming the society.

Imperialism

Imperialism refers to the political and territorial expansion of powers by any means, including use of force. Generally the term is used in a derogatory way, to describe what “occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political, and cultural life,” (“What is Imperialism?” n.d. ,p. 1). Imperialism and its counterpart, colonialism, were commonly practiced until the twentieth century but still occurs to a degree today.

One of the driving forces behind imperialism is the desire to access raw materials and human resources. If an imperial power, like Britain was for centuries, had sufficient wealth and manpower, it could send envoys to foreign lands. The imperial power would then use whatever means necessary to access the natural and human resources in those foreign lands, such as by forming strategic alliances or by using force.
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References

Hawthorne, M. (n.d.). Management theories and concepts at the workplace. The Chronicle. http://smallbusiness.chron.com/management-theories-concepts-workplace-17693.html

“Industrial Revolution,” (n.d.). History.com. https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution

“What is Imperialism?” (n.d.). https://edtech2.boisestate.edu/lockwoodm/Imperialism/WhatIs.htm

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