Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Irds) Term Paper

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Fortunately, there are tests that can be conducted to help determine whether an infant has IRDS so that treatment can begin. These tests include an analysis of the blood gases, x-rays of the chest, studies of lung function, and blood cultures to rule out other issues, such as sepsis and infection, that may also cause respiratory distress in infants, especially if they are premature (www.nlm.nih.gov,2004).

As for treatment for IRDS, premature and other high-risk infants require a very prompt treatment by pediatric resuscitation teams. High humidity and oxygen concentrations are the first thing given to an infant suffering from IRDS. Those that have only mild symptoms are simply given supplemental oxygen. Those that have much more severe symptoms are placed on a ventilator, not only to ensure that they receive enough oxygen, but also to provide enough pressure to keep their lungs inflated.

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Sometimes, a lung surfactant made from an artificial chemical is sent through an endotracheal tube directly into the lungs of an infant that is at very high risk for IRDS immediately after it is born. Doing this has been shown to either prevent or improve the course of IRDS. There has been a lot of research done on these artificial surfactants, and studies have shown that they do reduce the possibility of death and the number of deaths in premature infants that suffer from IRDS. Because there can be long-term complications from IRDS if it is not treated, it is important to watch newborns, especially those at higher risk, very carefully for signs of IRDS (www.nlm.nih.gov,2004)......

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