Criminal Justice and Justice Research Paper

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International Criminal Justice Philosophies

International criminal justice is a relatively new field in the criminal justice system since it deals with issues that go beyond the local or national level. This field of criminal justice examines several crimes and criminal justice responses from an international or global perspective. As a result of incorporating a global perspective in examining criminal justice issues and responses, this field is multidisciplinary in nature and relatively complex. In essence, the international criminal justice field can be described as a discipline that examines crimes and criminal justice responses to these issues from a global perspective (Kiriakova & Gross, 2005). Additionally, international criminal justice field focuses on how the international community and states react to atrocious international crimes like war crimes, human rights abuses, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

There are several aspects included in the field of international criminal justice including international crimes, transnational crimes, conventional crimes, international criminal law, and human rights issues. Examples of international crimes include terrorism, forcible transfer of population and torture whereas examples of transnational crimes include money laundering and theft of intellectual property. On the other hand, conventional crimes include criminal homicide, burglary, and forcible rape whereas human rights issues include abuse or mistreatment of women and children as well as torture of civilians.

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The existing social sciences relating to criminal justice include concepts of social policy, sociology, politics, and economics. As a social science, international criminal justice field incorporates these concepts despite looking at criminal justice issues and responses from a global perspective. However, this field slightly differs from existing social sciences through incorporating law and ethics in examining criminal justice issues. International criminal justice field differs from existing social sciences through incorporating different disciplinary approaches. One of these approaches is victimology, which is a vital sociological and psychological element of this field. Unlike existing social sciences, international criminal justice examines victimhood in terms of the role and significance of victims, victim rights, and victim access to justice are examined from a global perspective (Boas, 2012). Secondly, this field incorporates psychology to help understand how the international community and individual nations can help victims become recover from international crimes. Psychology is also utilized to examine the various emotional and behavioral reactions that victims experience. Third, international criminal justice field includes history, which helps in determining criminal justice responses through evaluating past war crimes and other kinds of international crimes.….....

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