International Culture of Disaster Management Research Paper

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International Culture and Disaster Management

Gujarat, which is one of the India's wealthiest states, was stroked with earthquake that shook the Indian province on 26th January 2001 at around eight fifty local times. It was on Friday and a Republic day, there was a celebration to mark 50 years of India's independence. Kutch district was highly affected. Massive loss and injury was realized (Bilham, 2004). Nearly a million families were left homeless, much of the areas infrastructure which includes; school, and village health dispensaries, water supply systems and breakage of communication and power. It also damaged the states commercial capital, Ahmedabab.Quite numbers of airport staff were reported to have been killed and wounded.

Death was placed at 19,727 and those injured at 166,000.Findings showed that 600,000people were left homeless, with 348000 houses destroyed and 844000 damaged. The Indian state department roughly calculated that the earthquake affected directly or indirectly, 15.9 million people out of a whole number of 37.8 million.20,000 and above cattle were reported to have been killed .Direct economic losses amounted to $1.3 billion, other number indicate losses to be as high as $5billion.There was need to act hastily to rescue the victims. There was need of federation staff to be leveraged to estimate the size and gravity of the disaster (Bilham, 2004).

EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION

Date and time of Occurrence of Earthquake: 26 January 2001 at 8:50 AM

Magnitude: 6.9 on the Richter scale with epicentre at 20 K.M. North East of Bhuj

No of districts affected: 22 out of 26 districts

Most affected areas: Kachchh, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Rajkot and Surendranagar.

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Death toll: Around 20,000.

Affected villages: 7904 villages

Affected population: 15.9 million affected out of total population of 37.8 million

Role played by humanitarian aid organizations

The international Red Cross offered a great support in support and recovery of Gujarat Earthquake disaster the American Red Cross of central New Jersey had pronounced that the infinity foundation had started a matching grant program of $10,000 this was to be forwarded to the American Red Cross Indian earthquake relief food.

Immediately after the disaster inflict, the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the international federation launched and appeal for £10million to help 300,000 people, this was budgeted to sustain them for a period of four months and support the Indian red cross emergency relief activities. Their role was to provide affected people with shelter, safe water and medical assistance. They also played a major role in flowing in special units to the region to provide essential service with inclusion of a 350-bed hospital, water and sanitary units, telecommunications teams a primary health care unit and a British Red Cross logistics team.

CARE international did not relent, they responded rapidly to assist people in need. They played a role in giving out materials for temporary shelter, clothing, cooking utensils, a kerosene cooker and water purifications tablets. CARE worked with the Indian government and other international agencies and local partners to target severe hit blocks in the Kutch regions for emergency relief to offer prompt humanitarian need and rehabilitation as a long-term goal.

WHO responded and played a role in placing the experts in emergency.....

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