Introduction to Political Philosophy Reflection Essay

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POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Introduction to Political Philosophy: Reflection EssayPolitical philosophy is important for interpreting how divisions of political power work for the public good, how rights and duties are fulfilled, and how freedom comes in the course of either subjugating or subduing the citizens. The policies formulated following the Constitution are either for the personal interests of those in power or for the public interest, which is still under debate by several political philosophers. The nature, scope, and legitimacy of the public institutions remain under scrutiny within this discipline of study so that their interdependence and relationship can be unraveled with complete clarification.Reflection on Socrates’ Belief about Exercising AuthorityWhen Plato’s character Socrates told us that rulers do not rule for their own sake but only to promote the interests of the subjects. It meant that it was for the benefit of the people. It does not suggest that rulers do not have their motives in ruling, such as money-making, but a good person would only want that any person worse than him does not rule people (Annas, 1981, p. 49). If so happens, it would bring a curse over the people rather than an advantage. Socrates believed money-making could be considered a fake skill while ruling the subject should be carried out with an unselfish spirit.Reflection on Immanuel Kant’s Belief about Limit to Personal FreedomDespite being free, Immanuel Kent believed that there was a limit to freedom. Using workable general law, one can exercise his freedom until someone else’s freedom is not hurt (Olsson, 2014, p. 44). He must exercise the same right as is the right of the others. He should have boundaries applied for himself as are for the others.Reflection on John Stuart Mill’s Idea of Performing in Public FunctionsApart from becoming moral and compassionate by performing in a public administration office, pursuing personal interests should not be the only goal. More suitable, technical efficiency could be gained from performing public functions since the position holder would know how to transform inputs into outputs or make effective use of the available resources (Manzoor, 2014). With this technical efficiency comes shrewdness in handling human capital, technology, and crucial functions of the government for running the country with a balance and enhancing economic growth (Pham et al., 2022).Reflection on Lenin’s “Pure Democracy”Lenin held that pure democracy is a hoax since it is done to mislead people that the process of having the rightfully elected is ethically representative (Marxists.

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org, n.d.-a). The present-day democracy, however, is utterly opposed to this held belief. The ‘bourgeois’ element that has become an essential part of democracy distorts the political and authoritative working of the country (Marxists.org, n.d.-a). The exploiters of the state come in elective power in the name of democracy where people keep thinking they have been rightfully voted by them only. It is done to conceal the genuine…

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…Public utilities provide certain benefits to a selective segment within the population that make them different from the rest of the common public, causing subtle segregation or social categorization, which mainly leads to social distinction. A commonly held belief is that if this distinction is eliminated, a maximized level of common good could be observed with optimal and justified use of power and resources (Rahman, 2018, p. 1630).Fourth Amendment in the Bill and Unreasonable Searches without WarrantsThe Amendment in the Bill states that people have the right to be secure in their homes or places where they live or are comfortable, and unreasonable searches are not allowed without a warrant (Friedman & Kerr, n.d.). The right is granted for the protection of people, especially those who are innocent, and the police, without verifying their details, enter their houses, causing stress and trouble for their peace. There could be a problem for any kids in the family; hence, the amendment was made to seize such searches without legal authorization.Karl Marx on ‘Right to Private PropertyMarx claimed that the right to private property could be characterized by human self-alienation. It is said that the current institutions are not working for human restoration or, holistically, human freedom (Hidalgo, 2013, p. 144). The humanistic approach of the laborer seems to diminish as the wealth of earlier developments is observed to be abolished in the race of making wealth by everyone individually. The same….....

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