Iron Deficiency Term Paper

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Iron Deficiency

In our high technological and global economy, we Americans think of malnutrition as a thing of the past. It is almost unheard of for our children to go hungry with a McDonald's on every corner. But that is only in our world. This report is a review of the 2003 report written by Karen Olness in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics called "Effects On Brain Development Leading To Cognitive Impairment: A Worldwide Epidemic." In keeping with the theme of nutrition and iron deficiency, this story points out that the world food shortages and other epidemic situations in developing nations has a direct bearing on the brains of children. For the poor nations of the world things like malnutrition, genetic disease, infectious diseases like meningitis, parasites, and cerebral malaria, in utero drug and alcohol exposure, newborn asphyxia, low birth weight, head injuries, and endocrine disorders to name a few are just a normal day in the life of Plot

The article "Effects On Brain Development Leading To Cognitive Impairment: A Worldwide Epidemic" is both a technical overview of some possible causes of mental and other cognitive impairments in children in developing countries and a cry for help. "The numbers of those already impaired and being impaired each day are large and have frightening educational, economic, and political implications for the world.
Those of us who are specialists in child behavior and development and who are fortunate to live in the Western world are the most logical group to take this message to decision makers, child-advocacy groups, educators, and families both domestically and in developing areas of the world." (Olness, 2003)

In a very straight forward approach, Karen Olness is asking the United Nations to take this problem serious and to form a world wide watch program to help get accurate estimates of the extent of this problem. This is a problem that in the long-term will affect us all. "The impact of hundreds of millions of world citizens with cognitive impairment will affect all countries during this century." (Olness, 2003)

Unfortunately, according to the author, cognitive limitations in children appear to be on the rise. Because the majority of these cases are in underdeveloped poor nations, medical help or professional expertise is limited or totally nonexistent. The fact that many of the associated causes of these cognitive concerns stem from malnutrition makes this even a bigger concern as famine continues to spread as the rich get richer and the poor die.

As pointed out in the article, iron deficiency is a problem that newborns suffer for the entire first year of life….....

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