Job Is Largely an Outgrowth of the Essay

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document

Total Length: 714 words ( 2 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 3

Page 1 of 2

job is largely an outgrowth of the industrial revolution's efficiency demands. There was a widespread notion of substitution of machine power for people power, management specialists Adam Smith and Fredrick Taylor have given their remarkable contribution in creating positive correlation between specialization and efficiency (Litterer, 1969). Among the management experts and managers the popularity of specialized and short cycle jobs have climbed its peak. Job specialization was initiated in organizations by breaking down jobs into its lowest level and designing jobs for each part. It evolves specialization, expertise and improved quality. Job specialization implication is seen in workplace in manufacturing and assembly lines where workers were specialized for specific task for the whole shift.

In job specialization the same task is repeated whole day long. The benefits of job specialization can be drawn from the concept of 'Division of labor' proposed by Adam Smith. Smith had a strong conviction that improvement in the productivity through division of labor in an organization and the real essence of job specification is based upon (Niederhoffer, 2006):

Increased Efficiency: Efficiency in the work is achieved when the task is performed repetitively.

Stuck Writing Your "Job Is Largely an Outgrowth of The" Essay?

View All Our Example Job Is Largely an Outgrowth of the Essay

Have A Custom Example Essay Written

Labors are skilled to perform their specified functions and continuously functioning in similar capacity will enhance their work performance and work creativity. Job perfection is achieved as the same kind of job is performed all day long with similar skills and aptitude.

Reduced Frictional Cost: When the employees are specialized to perform the job and are doing it perfectly repeatedly then the level of production wastage is reduced and cost of production is in control. The division of labor based on gender has also contributed to the reduction in the cost by separating the physical effort required jobs for men and domestic, cottage industry and small enterprises job for women.

Technical expertise: Job specialization has been productive to the organization when seen from economics perspective also. The return on investment is increased with the maximum utilization of material resources and machines. Employees when trained to work with the specified machines they are able to achieve production capacity on the desired timeline. Profitability of the firm increases irrespective of….....

Show More ⇣

     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Job Is Largely An Outgrowth Of The" (2011, August 22) Retrieved June 5, 2026, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/job-largely-outgrowth-84692

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Job Is Largely An Outgrowth Of The" 22 August 2011. Web.5 June. 2026. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/job-largely-outgrowth-84692>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Job Is Largely An Outgrowth Of The", 22 August 2011, Accessed.5 June. 2026,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/job-largely-outgrowth-84692
   

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document
order custom essay example