Laryngotracheobronchitis or Commonly Called Croup Term Paper

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There are several things that cause it but parainfluenza type 1 is the most common. Rhinovirus, Reovirus, measles virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza virus type a are some of the other causes of croup (www.emedicine.com,2005).

In making the diagnosis of this condition, the physician usually listens to the chest looking for a prolonged expiration and inspiration, decreased breath sounds, and wheezing. A red epiglottis is sometimes also seen but an examination of the throat is usually undertaken by a physician very cautiously in a very small child. An x-ray can also show a foreign body or other problems. In very mild cases that are caused only by viruses humidified air that is either warm or cold is often used and going outside when the air is cold sometimes is also helpful. There can also be bacterial causes and these need Augmentin or some other type of antibiotic treatment. If a foreign body has caused the problem an ear, nose, and throat specialist will generally remove it. Occasionally, epiglottitis, respiratory arrest, and atelectasis, or collapse of lung tissue, can occur in severe cases.

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It is very similar to whooping cough, influenza, viral bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, walking ammonia, and acute mountain sickness, and can sometimes be misdiagnosed as one of these other ailments (www.ecurme.com,2003).

In general, however, most cases are mild and treatment is not severe or serious. Only in cases where breathing difficulties and other severe problems occur would hospitalization or any type of invasive treatment be required. With premature babies and very young newborns care must be taken if croup develops because the severe coughing and other problems can be more dangerous for the very young infant that does not have a strong immune system yet and severe coughing can crack ribs or damage the body to a certain extent, especially in preterm infants that are still very delicate (www.emedicine.com,2005).

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