Lasik Eye Surgery Development Lasik Research Paper

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1936

First observation of corneal flattening as a result of traumatic injury by Tsutomu Sato. Conceives of principle of principles of transverse and radial keratotomy but first attempts produce cloudy tissue due to approach from under the cornea.

1948

First attempt at mechanically repairing corneal tissue by surgical removal, reshaping, and replacement of flap by Jose Barraquer.

1960's

Radial Keratotomy developed and introduced by Svyatoslav

Fyodorov. Approaches incisions from outside the eye and solves cloudy tissue development problem encountered by Sato.

1975-79

Development of excimer laser technology.

1983

First surgical application of excimer laser on corneal tissue by Stephen Trokel

1987

First excimer laser surgery on human eye by Theo Seiler

1991

First LASIK procedure by Stephen Brint

1995

Excimer laser for refractive surgery (PRK) approved by U.S. FDA

for the correction of myopia with or without astigmatism

1999

First excimer lasers approved for LASIK surgery

2000

Excimer laser for LASIK to correct hyperopia approved by U.S.

FDA

2002

Wavefront guided LASIK approved for custom correction

2002

IntraLase receives FDA approval for laser assisted creation of corneal flap.

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(Hellemans & Bunch, 2006)

Social Implications and Risks

Mechanical Lenses -- No risk but limited value until reliable frames and glassmaking processes. Implications: Improved vision through cumbersome means.

Contact Lenses -- Greater risk of corneal damage and infection. Less cumbersome to wear but require more care in application, cleaning, and maintenance. Implications: Obviates the need for glasses.

Radial Keratotomy -- Provides surgical solution but invasive. Implications: First permanent solution to vision problems without reliance on mechanical devices.

LASIK Procedure -- Provides noninvasive surgical solution. Implications: Permanent solution to vision problems without invasive surgery and associated risks and potential complications......

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