Light, Greg, Susanna Calkins, Melissa Luna, & Essay

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Light, Greg, Susanna Calkins, Melissa Luna, & Denise Drane. (2009). Assessing the impact of a year-long faculty development program on faculty approaches to teaching.

International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20 (2): 168-181.

http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe / ISSN 1812-9129

What was the overall mixed methods strategy or design?

The 2009 article "Assessing the impact of a year-long faculty development program on faculty approaches to teaching" by Greg Light, Susanna Calkins, Melissa Luna, and Denise Drane uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the faculty development program (FDP) under study through a longitudinal approach.

Why was this type of strategy or design selected for this study?

This strategy was used to provide objective, quantitative evidence of the program under study yet to also accumulate data on the subjective experiences of study participants.

What was the problem statement?

The problem statement of the longitudinal study was the question of the efficacy of FDPs, the need for such programs, and also the extent of the change they fostered in the classroom.

What was the purpose of the study?

The stated purpose of the study was to determine if faculty development programs (FDP) substantially enhance the quality of teaching at a university level.

Which research questions were addressed with quantitative methods and which with qualitative methods (if stated)?

Both questions of the efficacy of FDPs and extent of impact were addressed by qualitative and quantitative approaches.

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The qualitative approaches used to gather evidence for the study included assessing critical reports of the teachers' performances and using post-program interviews. This was combined with an assessment of the results of the Approaches to Teaching Inventory (ATI) in a quantitative fashion (Light et al. 2006: 170).

What was the sample and sampling technique used for both the quantitative and qualitative methods?

There was an experimental and control group: 52 junior faculty members from a variety of disciplines formed the experimental group and 29 junior faculty members formed the control group. The control group was drawn from the same pool of faculty, from a similar range of disciplines as the program participants (Light et al. 2006: 170-171). .

What data collection and analytic techniques were employed? Describe these in detail. What quantitative data collection techniques were used? What qualitative data collection techniques were used?

Data collection involved using quantitative methods, comparing the scores on the ATI between the experimental and control groups. All participants completed the ATI at the beginning and end of the program. All faculty members who completed FDP also submitted a critical project report of actual teaching changes implemented (or planned) at the end of program, which was assessed in a qualitative manner. The final project for all experimental group participants involved the redesign of an existing course,….....

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