Marx & Weber Weber's Critique Term Paper

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The author of "History or Teleology? Marx vs. Weber" reviews common scholastic viewpoints regarding Marx and Weber. Weber is often lauded for his multifaceted and multidisciplinary explanation of human history. Unlike Marx, Weber addressed a multitude of variables that affect sociological realities. Yet the author notes that Weber can be criticized for his own brand of determinism and fatalism and also for his theoretical biases.

Central to both Marx and Weber's arguments is the notion that history is linear and progressive. Human evolution is also progressing toward increasingly complex but also increasingly sensible social and economic systems. The central difference between Marx and Weber's accounts of capitalism is in their methods and not necessarily in their conclusions. Both Marx and Weber viewed capitalism as the culmination of millennia of human history and of the problematic social relationships that determined human history.

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Marx approached his analysis as a function of labor economics; Weber framed his more in terms of a variety of human institutions including religion. Both Marx and Weber factored in politics. Their mutual dislike of capitalism proves that Marx and Weber can be examined as complementary theorists.

Far from incompatible, Marx and Weber simply approached their sociology differently. Weber incorporated a spiritual or at least an amaterialistic vision into his analyses. To Weber, human history cannot be distilled solely into the plane of economics. Weber disparaged Marx for a simplistic and materialistic account of human social progress. Doing so he overlooked Marx's similar appreciation for the role of non-material, immeasurable features of human existence such as the soul, passion, and the will.

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