Multifactor Productivity. The Basic Concept Is That Essay

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document

Total Length: 1172 words ( 4 double-spaced pages)

Total Sources: 4

Page 1 of 4

multifactor productivity. The basic concept is that MFP calculates output over all inputs. In the example given, the inputs are labor and capital. The MFP formula is used to measure the change in productivity that results from specific changes in the production process. In addition, the importance of firms studying productivity changes is explained. Firms need to understand the implications of changing different inputs, in order that they may seek the path of profit maximization. Sensitivity analysis to different changes can help with that process. In addition, the MFP concept is useful for firms seeking to maximize other variables besides profit. The same principles behind MFP can be applied broadly in business to ensure that the best decisions are being made and that productivity is being maximized.

The basic principle is that MFP is based on the outputs per a combination of labor and capital (Jaxworks, 2010). This is in contrast to the standard understanding of productivity that only relates output to labor. In the modern world, labor is just one input, and capital can be a considerable input as well. This is reflected in the increasing use of multifactor productivity in organizations. Therefore:

500 / ($800 + $3,400) = 0.119

In this equation, the $800 is the cost of five workers for sixteen hours multiplied by $10/hr. The $3,400 represents the capital outlay. After the changes have been made, the MFP is:

600 / ($800 + $3,600) = 0.136

This illustrates that there was an increase in multifactor productivity as a result of the changes that were made to the training and equipment. The productivity measure here has changed because the output has changed significantly (+20%) while the inputs have not changed as much (+5.9%).

Stuck Writing Your "Multifactor Productivity. The Basic Concept Is That" Essay?

View All Our Example Multifactor Productivity. The Basic Concept Is That Essay

Have A Custom Example Essay Written

This is a positive outcome for the organization, because it has increased its inputs by a small amount, but increased its outputs by a much more significant amount.

2. It is important to be aware of productivity changes, because those changes represent deviations from the firm's plans. It is important to be aware of productivity declines, because those will reflect is worsening of the firm's earnings. Adjustments need to be made in order to correct whatever is causing the decline in productivity. If productivity increases, this may not be as serious, but it provides the opportunity for the firm to improve its efficiencies elsewhere as well, such as scheduling and ordering. In this case, the increase in productivity means that if demand remains the same, the company can decrease the length of its work day, delivering greater cost savings.

Banker, Datar and Kaplan (n.d) noted that accounting professionals often feel that variance analysis is sufficient for measuring and addressing productivity changes. The authors argue that even the best-designed managerial accounting systems do not deliver the same quality of information as an explicit analysis of productivity does. Noting the changes in productivity levels at the firm allows for direct comparison of inputs to outputs, something that most forms of variance analysis have a difficult time achieving. This helps the organization to make the necessary adjustments to improve productivity very quickly, as they immediately know the source of the problem and the best courses of action that can be undertaken to make productivity improvements. Using this equation, a number of different courses of action can be tested for their potential impact on the firm's multifactor productivity.

3. The changes in the parameters of the.....

Show More ⇣

     Open the full completed essay and source list


OR

     Order a one-of-a-kind custom essay on this topic


sample essay writing service

Cite This Resource:

Latest APA Format (6th edition)

Copy Reference
"Multifactor Productivity The Basic Concept Is That" (2011, November 06) Retrieved May 19, 2024, from
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/multifactor-productivity-basic-concept-52757

Latest MLA Format (8th edition)

Copy Reference
"Multifactor Productivity The Basic Concept Is That" 06 November 2011. Web.19 May. 2024. <
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/multifactor-productivity-basic-concept-52757>

Latest Chicago Format (16th edition)

Copy Reference
"Multifactor Productivity The Basic Concept Is That", 06 November 2011, Accessed.19 May. 2024,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/multifactor-productivity-basic-concept-52757
   

Open, View, and/or
Download this Document
order custom essay example