The Necklace Plot Analysis Maupassant Literary Structure Creative Writing

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The Necklace” Plot Map


Plot Map Diagram


External Conflict


a). character vs. character


Madam Loisel vs. Monsieur Loisel


b). Character vs. society


Mathilde vs. society: society perceives status based on birth, good breeding, and wealth.

c). Character vs. fate


Mathilde was born in a middle-class family; she was married to a clerk, she loses the necklace, which forces her to work for it for ten years.

Internal Conflict


Character vs. self


Mathilde is not satisfied with her life. She desires a luxurious lifestyle, which only leads to more problems when she loses the necklace.

Resolution


Mathilde gets what she deserves for the attitude she had before. She really suffers. She suffers terribly for believing that she could only be happy with material things and a luxurious life.
Still, her life changes for the better, and she grows by changing into an industrious and humble woman who is no longer concerned with the good things she doesn’t have. She stops fantasizing about being rich and starts working hard. Hence, losing the necklace might have served as an eye-opener for her.

Climax


Mathilda eventually tells Madame. Forestier the truth about the necklace.

Falling Action


Madame. Forestier is initially shocked but also sympathizes with the misery of her friend.
She then tells Mathilda that that was a fake and it only cost about five hundred francs.

Rising Action


Mathilda’s husband is invited to a party by Madame. Ramponneau and the Education Minister. Mathilda complains that she doesn\'t have anything to wear for the party. The husband gives her the money he has been saving to buy a gun. She then goes ahead to borrow a necklace from Madame. Forestier for the party. The necklace gets lost. They decide to lie to the friend about the necklace. Thus, they give up their house and live tough in hardship and poverty to replace the necklace.

Exposition


a). Setting: around the 19th century, Paris, France, Loisel’s house, Madame. Forestier, party at the Ministry of Education
b). characters: Madame. Mathilde Loisel, Monsieur. Loisel, Madame. Forestier.
c). Main Conflict: Madame. Loisel is dissatisfied with the life she has. She believes that she needs material wealth to be happy and would do anything to have that.

Setting


The Necklace” is set in Paris, France, around the nineteenth…

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…which she does and later loses.

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He then tells her to lie that it is broken and raises a loan to replace the lost necklace. He seems not to learn from past events and does everything he can to satisfy his wife’s fancies. Thus, he doesn’t undergo much change. In a way, Madame. Forestier is also a static character.


Dynamic


A dynamic character transforms throughout the story and finally grows, meaning their life changes for the better. In this story, Mathilde is potentially a round character. At the end of the story, she learns and grows by changing into a dynamic and humble woman who is no longer concerned with the good things she doesn’t have. She stops fantasizing about being rich and starts working hard. After she lost the necklace, she had to forego her lifestyle and lose her bad attitude. Experiencing hardships and poverty serve as her eye-opener. Thus, she changes positively, hence a dynamic character.

Point of View


Every story has a point of view. For “The Necklace,” Maupassant uses the third person writing with a very limited viewpoint. The story’s primary focus is a young married woman who isn’t happy because….....

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"The Necklace Plot Analysis Maupassant Literary Structure", 18 November 2021, Accessed.4 June. 2026,
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/essays/necklace-plot-analysis-maupassant-literary-2183051